Complete Questions and Guide Answers
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1. What is a theory?
Answer A set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one another and used to explain
phenomena(a fact or behavior that can be observed)
2. How do you create a positive environment for children in your care?
Answer *Ensure learning centers have ample space for movement.
*Reduce the number of transitions throughout the day.
*Ensure the environment feels safe for the child.
*Provide activities that are slightly challenging to the child.
*Provide activities to increase development without causing frustration.
3. Abraham Maslow developed what?
Answer The hierarchy of human needs
4. How many levels does Maslow's hierarchy have?
, Answer Five
5. What are the 5 levels of Maslows hierarchy?
Answer Level 1-Physical
Level 2-Comfort and
Saftey Level 3- Social
Level 4-Self-esteem
Level 5-Self-Actualizing
6. What are examples of a Physical need?
Answer *Air to breathe
*Shelter to protect
*Water to drink
*Food to eat
*Clothes to wear
*Health care
7. What are examples of Comfort and Saftey?
Answer *Safety
*Security
*Stability
,*Transportation
*Safe relationships
*Child care
8. What are some examples of Self-Esteem?
Answer *Adequacy
*Confidence
*Importance
*Sense of eflciency,capability,resilency,hopefulness
*Ability to cope and problem solve
9. What are some examples of Self-Actualizing?
Answer *Fulfill one's life purpose and meaning
*Being all that one is able to be
*Spirituality
*Personal emotional response
*Refinement of interpersonal skills
10. What does the heirarchy of needs mean to you as a child care professional?
, Answer *Basic needs must be met first,when not met,the child's self worth sutters.
*Neglect can occur at all levels,not just basic needs.All needs are important.
*Child care professionals need to be aware of the family circumstances to understand what needs are beig met a
home.
11. What are some hints that will help you remember Maslows's theory?
Answer *If you close the "M" at the bottom, it will form triangles or pyramids.
*Maslow studies human needs.
*What motivates children to act the way they do? Needs being met.
12. Do the lower levels of needs have to be met before higher needs can
be accomplished?
Answer Yes
13. Successfully meeting the needs at each level results in what?
Answer Fulfilling one's life with
purpose and meaning.
14. Erik Erikson developed what?
Answer He developed eight pyschosocial stages through which humans develop throughout
their entire lifetime. It is called the Eight Conflicts in Emotional Development.
15. How is Erik Erikson recognized?