Full Exam Available:
HESI Reading Comprehension Test
55 Questions
Questions and Answers with Explanations
LATEST UPDATE
,Full Exam Available:
1. 1. Question
Preventing Heart Disease
Heart disease is a life-threatening condition that kills millions of people every year. In fact, heart
disease is the number one killer of human beings worldwide; over thirty percent of deaths
every year are due to some form of cardiovascular disease. Although there are many different
types of medications and surgical procedures that can treat heart disease, prevention is the
most important factor in reducing the number of deaths. Proper nutrition is important in
preventing heart disease. The recommended diet for a healthy heart is low in saturated fats,
cholesterol, salt, and refined sugar. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption should be
avoided. Smoking increases the risk for heart disease at least ten-fold, and drinking too much
alcohol can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular damage. Lack of physical
exercise can also make a person more likely to suffer from heart disease. Constant stress can
expose your body to persistently elevated levels of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline.
High levels of these hormones can increase blood pressure and damage artery walls. Engaging
in yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques can be helpful in reducing stress and
lowering the risk for heart disease.
According to the text, what is the relationship between alcohol consumption and blood
pressure?
Alcohol can lower blood pressure while increasing some fat levels in the blood.
Even by drinking a small quantity of alcohol, it is possible that high blood pressure could
increase.
If large quantities of alcohol are consumed, elevated blood pressure is a possible result.
As more alcohol is consumed, fewer fats are present in the blood, which lead to high blood
pressure.
Answer:
If large quantities of alcohol are consumed, elevated blood pressure is a possible result.
This is the correct answer. In the passage, the relationship between alcohol consumption and
,Full Exam Available:
blood pressure is explained. “Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure.” Therefore, it
is correct that if large quantities are consumed, blood pressure could increase.
As more alcohol is consumed, fewer fats are present in the blood, which lead to high blood
pressure.
This is incorrect. The relationship between alcohol consumption and blood pressure is
explained. “Drinking too much alcohol can raise the levels of some fats in the blood and lead to
high blood pressure.” Thus, this option is incorrect because large quantities of alcohol could
increase the levels of blood pressure.
Alcohol can lower blood pressure while increasing some fat levels in the blood.
This is incorrect. The author explains, “Drinking too much alcohol can raise the levels of some
fats in the blood and lead to high blood pressure.” Therefore, the information in this option is
incorrect because blood pressure can be increased, not lowered.
Even by drinking a small quantity of alcohol, it is possible that high blood pressure could
increase.
This is incorrect. The author explains, “Drinking too much alcohol can raise the levels of some
fats in the blood and lead to high blood pressure.” Based on the text, it is incorrect to state that
by drinking a small quantity of alcohol, high blood pressure could increase.
.
2. 2. Question
Preventing Heart Disease
Heart disease is a life-threatening condition that kills millions of people every year. In fact,
heart disease is the number one killer of human beings worldwide; over thirty percent of deaths
every year are due to some form of cardiovascular disease. Although there are many different
types of medications and surgical procedures that can treat heart disease, prevention is the
most important factor in reducing the number of deaths. Proper nutrition is important in
preventing heart disease. The recommended diet for a healthy heart is low in saturated fats,
cholesterol, salt, and refined sugar. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption should be
avoided. Smoking increases the risk for heart disease at least ten-fold, and drinking too much
alcohol can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular damage. Lack of physical
exercise can also make a person more likely to suffer from heart disease. Constant stress can
expose your body to persistently elevated levels of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline.
High levels of these hormones can increase blood pressure and damage artery walls. Engaging
, Full Exam Available:
in yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques can be helpful in reducing stress and
lowering the risk for heart disease.
What can be inferred from a person with constant elevated stress levels, according to the
passage?
The person will need to engage in yoga and meditation.
They are not at high risk for heart disease.
It is possible that the artery walls could experience damage.
There is not enough cortisol or adrenaline in the system.
Answer:
It is possible that the artery walls could experience damage.
This is the correct answer. The author explains that high levels of cortisol and adrenaline, caused
by constant stress can damage artery walls. Therefore, the information in this option could be
inferred.
The person will need to engage in yoga and meditation.
This is incorrect. Although yoga and meditation are listed as being able to help those who
experience high levels of stress, it is incorrect to infer that the person needs to undergo these
practices.
There is not enough cortisol or adrenaline in the system.
This is incorrect. According to the passage, the opposite of this is true. When a person is
constantly under elevated stress levels, he or she will likely have high cortisol or adrenaline
levels in the system.
They are not at high risk for heart disease.
This is incorrect. The author explains that the opposite is true when stating, “another
contributor to heart disease is stress”.
.
3. 3. Question
Preventing Heart Disease
Heart disease is a life-threatening condition that kills millions of people every year. In fact,
heart disease is the number one killer of human beings worldwide; over thirty percent of deaths
HESI Reading Comprehension Test
55 Questions
Questions and Answers with Explanations
LATEST UPDATE
,Full Exam Available:
1. 1. Question
Preventing Heart Disease
Heart disease is a life-threatening condition that kills millions of people every year. In fact, heart
disease is the number one killer of human beings worldwide; over thirty percent of deaths
every year are due to some form of cardiovascular disease. Although there are many different
types of medications and surgical procedures that can treat heart disease, prevention is the
most important factor in reducing the number of deaths. Proper nutrition is important in
preventing heart disease. The recommended diet for a healthy heart is low in saturated fats,
cholesterol, salt, and refined sugar. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption should be
avoided. Smoking increases the risk for heart disease at least ten-fold, and drinking too much
alcohol can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular damage. Lack of physical
exercise can also make a person more likely to suffer from heart disease. Constant stress can
expose your body to persistently elevated levels of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline.
High levels of these hormones can increase blood pressure and damage artery walls. Engaging
in yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques can be helpful in reducing stress and
lowering the risk for heart disease.
According to the text, what is the relationship between alcohol consumption and blood
pressure?
Alcohol can lower blood pressure while increasing some fat levels in the blood.
Even by drinking a small quantity of alcohol, it is possible that high blood pressure could
increase.
If large quantities of alcohol are consumed, elevated blood pressure is a possible result.
As more alcohol is consumed, fewer fats are present in the blood, which lead to high blood
pressure.
Answer:
If large quantities of alcohol are consumed, elevated blood pressure is a possible result.
This is the correct answer. In the passage, the relationship between alcohol consumption and
,Full Exam Available:
blood pressure is explained. “Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure.” Therefore, it
is correct that if large quantities are consumed, blood pressure could increase.
As more alcohol is consumed, fewer fats are present in the blood, which lead to high blood
pressure.
This is incorrect. The relationship between alcohol consumption and blood pressure is
explained. “Drinking too much alcohol can raise the levels of some fats in the blood and lead to
high blood pressure.” Thus, this option is incorrect because large quantities of alcohol could
increase the levels of blood pressure.
Alcohol can lower blood pressure while increasing some fat levels in the blood.
This is incorrect. The author explains, “Drinking too much alcohol can raise the levels of some
fats in the blood and lead to high blood pressure.” Therefore, the information in this option is
incorrect because blood pressure can be increased, not lowered.
Even by drinking a small quantity of alcohol, it is possible that high blood pressure could
increase.
This is incorrect. The author explains, “Drinking too much alcohol can raise the levels of some
fats in the blood and lead to high blood pressure.” Based on the text, it is incorrect to state that
by drinking a small quantity of alcohol, high blood pressure could increase.
.
2. 2. Question
Preventing Heart Disease
Heart disease is a life-threatening condition that kills millions of people every year. In fact,
heart disease is the number one killer of human beings worldwide; over thirty percent of deaths
every year are due to some form of cardiovascular disease. Although there are many different
types of medications and surgical procedures that can treat heart disease, prevention is the
most important factor in reducing the number of deaths. Proper nutrition is important in
preventing heart disease. The recommended diet for a healthy heart is low in saturated fats,
cholesterol, salt, and refined sugar. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption should be
avoided. Smoking increases the risk for heart disease at least ten-fold, and drinking too much
alcohol can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular damage. Lack of physical
exercise can also make a person more likely to suffer from heart disease. Constant stress can
expose your body to persistently elevated levels of the stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline.
High levels of these hormones can increase blood pressure and damage artery walls. Engaging
, Full Exam Available:
in yoga, meditation, or other relaxation techniques can be helpful in reducing stress and
lowering the risk for heart disease.
What can be inferred from a person with constant elevated stress levels, according to the
passage?
The person will need to engage in yoga and meditation.
They are not at high risk for heart disease.
It is possible that the artery walls could experience damage.
There is not enough cortisol or adrenaline in the system.
Answer:
It is possible that the artery walls could experience damage.
This is the correct answer. The author explains that high levels of cortisol and adrenaline, caused
by constant stress can damage artery walls. Therefore, the information in this option could be
inferred.
The person will need to engage in yoga and meditation.
This is incorrect. Although yoga and meditation are listed as being able to help those who
experience high levels of stress, it is incorrect to infer that the person needs to undergo these
practices.
There is not enough cortisol or adrenaline in the system.
This is incorrect. According to the passage, the opposite of this is true. When a person is
constantly under elevated stress levels, he or she will likely have high cortisol or adrenaline
levels in the system.
They are not at high risk for heart disease.
This is incorrect. The author explains that the opposite is true when stating, “another
contributor to heart disease is stress”.
.
3. 3. Question
Preventing Heart Disease
Heart disease is a life-threatening condition that kills millions of people every year. In fact,
heart disease is the number one killer of human beings worldwide; over thirty percent of deaths
