CRRN Test 1 Exam Study Guide
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
Which act allows children with disabilities appropriate education, transition services,
assistive technology, and rehab counseling? - ansIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act
What is a SMALL number of people with complementary skills who are equally commited to
a common purpose, goals, and working approach known as? - ansreal team
Participants in health care have combined widely shared human beliefs about health and
illness into four major ethical principles. What obligation requires health care providers to
help people in need? - ansbeneficence
What is nonmaleficence? - ansthe duty to do no harm
What is the process of aligning and developing the capacity of a team to create the results its
members desire? - ansteam learning
Which of the following is a barrier to independent living for the C4 spinal cord injured
patient? - ansavailability of affordable, accessible housing
Which method of paying health care providers shifts part of the financial risk to hospitals by
paying a fixed amount based on admission diagnosis? - ansprospective payment
Which christian sect maintains Saturday as the holy day? - ansseventh day adventist
What would be the BEST approach for the rehab nurse with a new interest in political
activism? - ansidentify one issue of interest and act on it
What is included in the American with Disabilities Act of 1990? - ansmandates 24 hour relay
services by telephone companies so that individuals with telecommunication devices for the
deaf could communicate with those who do not have those devices
Which team model is UNCOMMON in rehab practice? - ansmedical
Which tool should be used in the nursing assessment of pressure ulcer risk? - ansBraden
Scale
Rebound occurs when an individual spends insufficient time in certain stages of sleep. For
which of the following stages is rebound an IMPORTANT concept? - ansstage 4
Rebound occurs: - answhen an individual is deprived of Stage 4 sleep
Which statement is incorporated in Orem's self care theory? - ansinvestigation/decision
making where the pt. has control and input regarding activity
Which nursing theorist views the person as a biological, symbolic, and social unit? -
ansDorothea Orem
Which spinal cord injury syndrome causes paralysis and loss of position sense on the same
side as the injury and loss of pain and temperature sensations on the opposite side? -
ansBrown-Sequard syndrome
What are the two PRIMARY goals of the interdisciplinary team in pediatric rehabilitation? -
ansprovision of care and self-maintenance
Which level of wellness views rehabilitation activities and the monitoring of health care
processes to prevent complications or further illness, injury or disability? - anstertiary
prevention
,CRRN Test 1 Exam Study Guide
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
How does an independent living program support an individual with a disability? - ansallows
pts. to remain in their own dwellings while offering support services
Which techique allows the user to determine the volume of pts. required for a progam to be
financially self-sufficient? - ansbreak-even analysis
When comparing one facility's selected outcomes with those of another facility's outstanding
outcomes this is considered which process? - ansbenchmarking
Which strategy, when implemented prior to discharge, promotes communication, defines the
roles of each party, clearly outlines expected outcomes, defines the limitations of care, and
establishes home health care agency liability? - anshealth contract
Which of the following defines impairment? - ansthe residual limitation that results from
disease, injury, or a congenital defect
Define handicap - ansthe interaction of a person with a disability with the environment
Define disability - ansthe inability to perform some key life function
Define functional limitation - ansthe loss of the ability to perform self-care tasks and is the
result of an impairment
Patients with which diagnoses would be likely to have restrictive lung disease? - anshigh
level spinal cord injury
Which theory did Bandura deveklop to guide the assessment of the individual's ability to
promote health and reduce risk? - ansself-efficacy
What is the role of an interdisciplinary team? - ansreach a common goal thru team meetings
and go beyoud their respective disciplines
What types of drugs would be MOST likely to cause male ejaculation and impotence
problems? - ansantihypertensives, antispasmodics, calcium channel blockers, tranquilizers,
anticonvulsants, alcohol, and analgesics
Which nursing theorist views health as a value-laden term imposed by society? - ansMartha
Rogers
The major focus of King's nursing theory is: - ansgoal attainment through interaction
Which ethical principle is exemplified by the rehab nurse who spends numerous hours in the
preparation of a teaching plan for the pt, and future family caregivers? - ansfidelity
What is an IMPORTANT condition that must be present for a team to be successful? - ansa
commitment to a common purpose and specific goals
Which member of the rehab team has the PRIMARY responsibility for assisting pts. in
gaining skills for community reentry? - ansrecreational therapist
In which rehabilitaitonteam model is communication more vertical than lateral, with the
leader controlling team conference? - ansmultidisciplinary model
Self-efficacy is an important concept in relation to changing health behaviors. Which
statement BEST describes self-efficacy? - ansthe degree of confidence a person has about his
or her ability to perform a specific activity
,CRRN Test 1 Exam Study Guide
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
One lump sum payment made to the provider for each patient's treatment during a month or
year is referred to as: - anscapitation payment
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is an expansion of which previous law? -
ansThe Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Who is responsible for developing, implementing, documenting and evaluating the treatment
plan? - ansinterdisciplinary team
Which initiative was developed by Medicare to reimburse physicians under the Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989? - ansresource-based relative value reimbursement
Which attribute or trait is a characteristic of a change-resilient person? - ansself-discipline
What is the ideal time to involve the external case manager? - ansonset of the disability
When faced with an ethical dilemma what must the rehab nurse do FIRST? - ansassess her
own personal values
Which ascending spinal cord tracts is responsible for transmitting pain and temperature
sensations? - ansthe lateral spinothalamic tract
Complete injury without preservation of sensation or motor function in S4-5. - ansASIA-A
Incomplete injury with preservation of sensation throughout the cord, including S4-5. -
ansASIA-B
Incomplete injury with motor function intact below the level of the lesion, though the muscle
strength is a grade 2 or lower, functional gain may not be significant due to weakness. -
ansASIA-C
Incomplete injury with motor function intact below the level of the lesion, muscle strength is
a grade 3 or higher, functional gains are usually significant. - ansASIA-D
Normal motor and sensory function. - ansASIA-E
Spontaneous Eye Opening - ans4
Eyes open to verbal command - ans3
Eyes open to pain - ans2
No response (Eye Opening) - ans1
Oriented, converses (Verbal Response) - ans5
Disoriented/Confused, converses (Verbal Response) - ans4
Uses inappropriate words (Verbal Response) - ans3
Makes incomprehensible sounds (Verbal Response) - ans2
No response (Verbal Response) - ans1
Obeys Verbal Commands (Motor Response) - ans6
To localized pain (Motor Response) - ans5
Flexes and withdraws from pain (Motor Response) - ans4
Flexes abnormally (Decorticate Posturing) (Motor Response) - ans3
Extends abnormally (Decerebrate Posturing) (Motor Response) - ans2
No motor response (Flaccid Coma) (Motor Response) - ans1
, CRRN Test 1 Exam Study Guide
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
What is the purpose of the Glascow Coma Scale? - ansto access for LOC
What areas does the Glascow Coma Scale test? - anseye response, motor response, and verbal
response
A comatose client would receive what score? - ans7 or less
Pupil response - anspupils < or = 8 is coma;
Full consciousness receives what score? - ans15
Awake, alert, atentive, can follow commands - ansfull consciousness
Drowsy state, Pt can awaken, but not completely to stimulation, may also follow commands
but his responses may be slow and inattentive - ansLethargy
Pt is difficult to arouse and needs constant stimulus to follow commands; may verbally
respond to stimuli with a few words but drifts back to sleep when stimulus is removed -
ansObtundation
Pt arouses to vigorus and continuous stimulation which is typically painful in nature; may
moan briefly but does not follow commands; only response may be withdrawal from the
painful stimulus - ansStupor
Does not respond to continuous or painful stimulus; no movement except for reflex actions
and does not verbalize. - ansComa
Mild brain injury - ansloss of concious <30min
GCS 13-15
negative neuroimaging
moderate brain injury - ansGCS 9-12
abn CT
coma lasting <24hrs
severe brain injury - ansLOC >days, months, years
GCS<8
permanent residul deficits
vegetative state - ansno distinct evidence of conscious awareness of self/environ
eyes open spontaneously, SW, no intentional, purposeful, reproducible reponses to stimuli
Lydia Hall - ansThree interlocking circles: person, body and disease
Person Body and Disease in Halls theory - ansPerson is core, body is care, and disease is cure
Lydia Hall - ansWho asserted that only wholly professional nursing care would hasten
recovery?
Lydia Hall - ansWho's view of health asserts that people behave according to feelings rather
than knowledge?
Lydia Hall - ansWho defined rehabilitation as the process of learning to live within
limitations?
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
Which act allows children with disabilities appropriate education, transition services,
assistive technology, and rehab counseling? - ansIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act
What is a SMALL number of people with complementary skills who are equally commited to
a common purpose, goals, and working approach known as? - ansreal team
Participants in health care have combined widely shared human beliefs about health and
illness into four major ethical principles. What obligation requires health care providers to
help people in need? - ansbeneficence
What is nonmaleficence? - ansthe duty to do no harm
What is the process of aligning and developing the capacity of a team to create the results its
members desire? - ansteam learning
Which of the following is a barrier to independent living for the C4 spinal cord injured
patient? - ansavailability of affordable, accessible housing
Which method of paying health care providers shifts part of the financial risk to hospitals by
paying a fixed amount based on admission diagnosis? - ansprospective payment
Which christian sect maintains Saturday as the holy day? - ansseventh day adventist
What would be the BEST approach for the rehab nurse with a new interest in political
activism? - ansidentify one issue of interest and act on it
What is included in the American with Disabilities Act of 1990? - ansmandates 24 hour relay
services by telephone companies so that individuals with telecommunication devices for the
deaf could communicate with those who do not have those devices
Which team model is UNCOMMON in rehab practice? - ansmedical
Which tool should be used in the nursing assessment of pressure ulcer risk? - ansBraden
Scale
Rebound occurs when an individual spends insufficient time in certain stages of sleep. For
which of the following stages is rebound an IMPORTANT concept? - ansstage 4
Rebound occurs: - answhen an individual is deprived of Stage 4 sleep
Which statement is incorporated in Orem's self care theory? - ansinvestigation/decision
making where the pt. has control and input regarding activity
Which nursing theorist views the person as a biological, symbolic, and social unit? -
ansDorothea Orem
Which spinal cord injury syndrome causes paralysis and loss of position sense on the same
side as the injury and loss of pain and temperature sensations on the opposite side? -
ansBrown-Sequard syndrome
What are the two PRIMARY goals of the interdisciplinary team in pediatric rehabilitation? -
ansprovision of care and self-maintenance
Which level of wellness views rehabilitation activities and the monitoring of health care
processes to prevent complications or further illness, injury or disability? - anstertiary
prevention
,CRRN Test 1 Exam Study Guide
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
How does an independent living program support an individual with a disability? - ansallows
pts. to remain in their own dwellings while offering support services
Which techique allows the user to determine the volume of pts. required for a progam to be
financially self-sufficient? - ansbreak-even analysis
When comparing one facility's selected outcomes with those of another facility's outstanding
outcomes this is considered which process? - ansbenchmarking
Which strategy, when implemented prior to discharge, promotes communication, defines the
roles of each party, clearly outlines expected outcomes, defines the limitations of care, and
establishes home health care agency liability? - anshealth contract
Which of the following defines impairment? - ansthe residual limitation that results from
disease, injury, or a congenital defect
Define handicap - ansthe interaction of a person with a disability with the environment
Define disability - ansthe inability to perform some key life function
Define functional limitation - ansthe loss of the ability to perform self-care tasks and is the
result of an impairment
Patients with which diagnoses would be likely to have restrictive lung disease? - anshigh
level spinal cord injury
Which theory did Bandura deveklop to guide the assessment of the individual's ability to
promote health and reduce risk? - ansself-efficacy
What is the role of an interdisciplinary team? - ansreach a common goal thru team meetings
and go beyoud their respective disciplines
What types of drugs would be MOST likely to cause male ejaculation and impotence
problems? - ansantihypertensives, antispasmodics, calcium channel blockers, tranquilizers,
anticonvulsants, alcohol, and analgesics
Which nursing theorist views health as a value-laden term imposed by society? - ansMartha
Rogers
The major focus of King's nursing theory is: - ansgoal attainment through interaction
Which ethical principle is exemplified by the rehab nurse who spends numerous hours in the
preparation of a teaching plan for the pt, and future family caregivers? - ansfidelity
What is an IMPORTANT condition that must be present for a team to be successful? - ansa
commitment to a common purpose and specific goals
Which member of the rehab team has the PRIMARY responsibility for assisting pts. in
gaining skills for community reentry? - ansrecreational therapist
In which rehabilitaitonteam model is communication more vertical than lateral, with the
leader controlling team conference? - ansmultidisciplinary model
Self-efficacy is an important concept in relation to changing health behaviors. Which
statement BEST describes self-efficacy? - ansthe degree of confidence a person has about his
or her ability to perform a specific activity
,CRRN Test 1 Exam Study Guide
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
One lump sum payment made to the provider for each patient's treatment during a month or
year is referred to as: - anscapitation payment
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is an expansion of which previous law? -
ansThe Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Who is responsible for developing, implementing, documenting and evaluating the treatment
plan? - ansinterdisciplinary team
Which initiative was developed by Medicare to reimburse physicians under the Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989? - ansresource-based relative value reimbursement
Which attribute or trait is a characteristic of a change-resilient person? - ansself-discipline
What is the ideal time to involve the external case manager? - ansonset of the disability
When faced with an ethical dilemma what must the rehab nurse do FIRST? - ansassess her
own personal values
Which ascending spinal cord tracts is responsible for transmitting pain and temperature
sensations? - ansthe lateral spinothalamic tract
Complete injury without preservation of sensation or motor function in S4-5. - ansASIA-A
Incomplete injury with preservation of sensation throughout the cord, including S4-5. -
ansASIA-B
Incomplete injury with motor function intact below the level of the lesion, though the muscle
strength is a grade 2 or lower, functional gain may not be significant due to weakness. -
ansASIA-C
Incomplete injury with motor function intact below the level of the lesion, muscle strength is
a grade 3 or higher, functional gains are usually significant. - ansASIA-D
Normal motor and sensory function. - ansASIA-E
Spontaneous Eye Opening - ans4
Eyes open to verbal command - ans3
Eyes open to pain - ans2
No response (Eye Opening) - ans1
Oriented, converses (Verbal Response) - ans5
Disoriented/Confused, converses (Verbal Response) - ans4
Uses inappropriate words (Verbal Response) - ans3
Makes incomprehensible sounds (Verbal Response) - ans2
No response (Verbal Response) - ans1
Obeys Verbal Commands (Motor Response) - ans6
To localized pain (Motor Response) - ans5
Flexes and withdraws from pain (Motor Response) - ans4
Flexes abnormally (Decorticate Posturing) (Motor Response) - ans3
Extends abnormally (Decerebrate Posturing) (Motor Response) - ans2
No motor response (Flaccid Coma) (Motor Response) - ans1
, CRRN Test 1 Exam Study Guide
A Comprehensive Study Guide with
100% Correct Answers and Verified by
Expert.
Latest Updated Guide 2025/2026
What is the purpose of the Glascow Coma Scale? - ansto access for LOC
What areas does the Glascow Coma Scale test? - anseye response, motor response, and verbal
response
A comatose client would receive what score? - ans7 or less
Pupil response - anspupils < or = 8 is coma;
Full consciousness receives what score? - ans15
Awake, alert, atentive, can follow commands - ansfull consciousness
Drowsy state, Pt can awaken, but not completely to stimulation, may also follow commands
but his responses may be slow and inattentive - ansLethargy
Pt is difficult to arouse and needs constant stimulus to follow commands; may verbally
respond to stimuli with a few words but drifts back to sleep when stimulus is removed -
ansObtundation
Pt arouses to vigorus and continuous stimulation which is typically painful in nature; may
moan briefly but does not follow commands; only response may be withdrawal from the
painful stimulus - ansStupor
Does not respond to continuous or painful stimulus; no movement except for reflex actions
and does not verbalize. - ansComa
Mild brain injury - ansloss of concious <30min
GCS 13-15
negative neuroimaging
moderate brain injury - ansGCS 9-12
abn CT
coma lasting <24hrs
severe brain injury - ansLOC >days, months, years
GCS<8
permanent residul deficits
vegetative state - ansno distinct evidence of conscious awareness of self/environ
eyes open spontaneously, SW, no intentional, purposeful, reproducible reponses to stimuli
Lydia Hall - ansThree interlocking circles: person, body and disease
Person Body and Disease in Halls theory - ansPerson is core, body is care, and disease is cure
Lydia Hall - ansWho asserted that only wholly professional nursing care would hasten
recovery?
Lydia Hall - ansWho's view of health asserts that people behave according to feelings rather
than knowledge?
Lydia Hall - ansWho defined rehabilitation as the process of learning to live within
limitations?
