BURNS PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE 7TH-EDITION TEST-
BANK 11 2025/2026
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) of 1976 - ANS-Legislation that mandates
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals and requires testing of some chemicals.
Precautionary principle - ANS-A principle stating that chemicals must be proven safe
before being introduced into the environment.
Lead level of 11 mcg/dL - ANS-A result from a child's rapid capillary screening test
indicating the need for further testing.
Venous sample for lead levels - ANS-The next step after a rapid capillary screening test
reveals elevated lead levels in a child.
Monogenetic disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene.
Point mutations - ANS-A type of mutation responsible for many single-gene genetic
disorders.
Autosomal dominant disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that requires only one copy of a
mutated gene from one parent for the disease to manifest.
X-linked recessive disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder where the gene causing the
disorder is located on the X chromosome.
Three-generation pedigree - ANS-A tool used to assess genetic risk factors in families.
Genetic screening tests - ANS-Tests performed to identify individuals at risk for genetic
disorders.
Toxic chemicals reporting - ANS-A requirement established by the TSCA for
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals.
Toxicity testing - ANS-A requirement under TSCA that all manufactured chemicals
undergo testing for toxicity.
EPA authorization - ANS-The power granted to the Environmental Protection Agency to
require testing and reporting of certain chemicals.
,Lead abatement measures - ANS-Actions taken to reduce lead exposure in a child's
environment.
Monthly lead monitoring - ANS-A follow-up procedure for children with elevated lead
levels.
Genetic risk factors - ANS-Factors that increase the likelihood of a genetic disorder
occurring in a family.
Mitochondrial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the non-nuclear
DNA of mitochondria.
Multifactorial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that results from the interaction of
multiple genes and environmental factors.
Lead abatement measures - ANS-Important interventions to help prevent permanent
damage in children with elevated lead levels.
Chelation therapy - ANS-A medical treatment used to remove heavy metals from the
body, particularly in cases of lead poisoning.
Dietary changes - ANS-Modifications in diet that may help reduce lead absorption in
children.
Followup testing - ANS-Subsequent assessments to monitor lead levels after initial
detection.
Industrial toxin - ANS-Harmful substances that may be present in the environment due
to industrial activities.
Lead - ANS-A heavy metal that can cause serious health issues, especially in children.
Mercury - ANS-A toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage.
Organophosphates - ANS-A class of chemicals used in pesticides that can cause
poisoning.
Phthalates - ANS-Chemical compounds used to make plastics more flexible, which can
have health effects.
Smoking-related risks - ANS-Health hazards associated with exposure to tobacco
,smoke.
Thirdhand smoke exposure - ANS-Residual nicotine and other chemicals left on
surfaces after smoking, which can pose health risks.
Arsenic consumption - ANS-Ingestion of arsenic, a toxic element that can lead to
serious health issues.
Lead poisoning - ANS-A medical condition caused by elevated levels of lead in the
body.
Phthalate ingestion - ANS-Ingesting phthalates, which can have harmful health effects.
Plastic containers - ANS-Containers made from plastic that may leach harmful
chemicals into food.
Organic produce - ANS-Fruits and vegetables grown without synthetic pesticides or
fertilizers.
Developmental delays - ANS-Lags in a child's development compared to typical
milestones.
Complementary medications - ANS-Alternative treatments used alongside conventional
medicine.
ICD10CM - ANS-International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical
Modification, a coding system for diagnoses.
Encopresis - ANS-A condition in which a child has involuntary defecation, often
associated with constipation.
Failure to thrive - ANS-A medical diagnosis indicating inadequate growth or weight gain
in children.
Nutrition alteration - less than required - ANS-A diagnosis indicating insufficient
nutritional intake for a child's needs.
Parenting alteration - ANS-Changes in parenting practices that may affect a child's
health and development.
well child checkup - ANS-A routine examination to assess the health and development
of a child.
, developmental assessment - ANS-An evaluation to determine a child's developmental
milestones and abilities.
Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (MCHAT) - ANS-A screening tool used to
identify children at risk for autism.
Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) - ANS-An assessment tool used to evaluate
children for autism spectrum disorders.
speech delay - ANS-A condition where a child does not meet expected speech
development milestones.
ecomap - ANS-A visual representation of a family's social and personal relationships.
genogram - ANS-A diagram that depicts family relationships and medical history.
asthma action plan - ANS-A written plan that outlines how to manage asthma
symptoms.
health literacy - ANS-The ability to understand and use health information effectively.
Three-generation pedigree - ANS-A tool used to assess family health history across
three generations.
CRAFFT - ANS-A screening tool used to identify substance use in adolescents.
HEEADSSS - ANS-An assessment tool that evaluates various aspects of adolescent
health.
PHQ2 - ANS-A brief screening tool for depression.
RAAPS - ANS-A screening tool for adolescent risk behaviors.
developmental milestones - ANS-Key skills and abilities that children typically achieve at
certain ages.
social/emotional development - ANS-The process of developing the ability to interact
with others and manage emotions.
fine motor skills - ANS-The ability to use small muscles for tasks like writing or
buttoning.
BANK 11 2025/2026
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) of 1976 - ANS-Legislation that mandates
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals and requires testing of some chemicals.
Precautionary principle - ANS-A principle stating that chemicals must be proven safe
before being introduced into the environment.
Lead level of 11 mcg/dL - ANS-A result from a child's rapid capillary screening test
indicating the need for further testing.
Venous sample for lead levels - ANS-The next step after a rapid capillary screening test
reveals elevated lead levels in a child.
Monogenetic disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by a mutation in a single gene.
Point mutations - ANS-A type of mutation responsible for many single-gene genetic
disorders.
Autosomal dominant disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that requires only one copy of a
mutated gene from one parent for the disease to manifest.
X-linked recessive disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder where the gene causing the
disorder is located on the X chromosome.
Three-generation pedigree - ANS-A tool used to assess genetic risk factors in families.
Genetic screening tests - ANS-Tests performed to identify individuals at risk for genetic
disorders.
Toxic chemicals reporting - ANS-A requirement established by the TSCA for
corporations to disclose known toxic chemicals.
Toxicity testing - ANS-A requirement under TSCA that all manufactured chemicals
undergo testing for toxicity.
EPA authorization - ANS-The power granted to the Environmental Protection Agency to
require testing and reporting of certain chemicals.
,Lead abatement measures - ANS-Actions taken to reduce lead exposure in a child's
environment.
Monthly lead monitoring - ANS-A follow-up procedure for children with elevated lead
levels.
Genetic risk factors - ANS-Factors that increase the likelihood of a genetic disorder
occurring in a family.
Mitochondrial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder caused by mutations in the non-nuclear
DNA of mitochondria.
Multifactorial disorder - ANS-A genetic disorder that results from the interaction of
multiple genes and environmental factors.
Lead abatement measures - ANS-Important interventions to help prevent permanent
damage in children with elevated lead levels.
Chelation therapy - ANS-A medical treatment used to remove heavy metals from the
body, particularly in cases of lead poisoning.
Dietary changes - ANS-Modifications in diet that may help reduce lead absorption in
children.
Followup testing - ANS-Subsequent assessments to monitor lead levels after initial
detection.
Industrial toxin - ANS-Harmful substances that may be present in the environment due
to industrial activities.
Lead - ANS-A heavy metal that can cause serious health issues, especially in children.
Mercury - ANS-A toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage.
Organophosphates - ANS-A class of chemicals used in pesticides that can cause
poisoning.
Phthalates - ANS-Chemical compounds used to make plastics more flexible, which can
have health effects.
Smoking-related risks - ANS-Health hazards associated with exposure to tobacco
,smoke.
Thirdhand smoke exposure - ANS-Residual nicotine and other chemicals left on
surfaces after smoking, which can pose health risks.
Arsenic consumption - ANS-Ingestion of arsenic, a toxic element that can lead to
serious health issues.
Lead poisoning - ANS-A medical condition caused by elevated levels of lead in the
body.
Phthalate ingestion - ANS-Ingesting phthalates, which can have harmful health effects.
Plastic containers - ANS-Containers made from plastic that may leach harmful
chemicals into food.
Organic produce - ANS-Fruits and vegetables grown without synthetic pesticides or
fertilizers.
Developmental delays - ANS-Lags in a child's development compared to typical
milestones.
Complementary medications - ANS-Alternative treatments used alongside conventional
medicine.
ICD10CM - ANS-International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical
Modification, a coding system for diagnoses.
Encopresis - ANS-A condition in which a child has involuntary defecation, often
associated with constipation.
Failure to thrive - ANS-A medical diagnosis indicating inadequate growth or weight gain
in children.
Nutrition alteration - less than required - ANS-A diagnosis indicating insufficient
nutritional intake for a child's needs.
Parenting alteration - ANS-Changes in parenting practices that may affect a child's
health and development.
well child checkup - ANS-A routine examination to assess the health and development
of a child.
, developmental assessment - ANS-An evaluation to determine a child's developmental
milestones and abilities.
Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (MCHAT) - ANS-A screening tool used to
identify children at risk for autism.
Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) - ANS-An assessment tool used to evaluate
children for autism spectrum disorders.
speech delay - ANS-A condition where a child does not meet expected speech
development milestones.
ecomap - ANS-A visual representation of a family's social and personal relationships.
genogram - ANS-A diagram that depicts family relationships and medical history.
asthma action plan - ANS-A written plan that outlines how to manage asthma
symptoms.
health literacy - ANS-The ability to understand and use health information effectively.
Three-generation pedigree - ANS-A tool used to assess family health history across
three generations.
CRAFFT - ANS-A screening tool used to identify substance use in adolescents.
HEEADSSS - ANS-An assessment tool that evaluates various aspects of adolescent
health.
PHQ2 - ANS-A brief screening tool for depression.
RAAPS - ANS-A screening tool for adolescent risk behaviors.
developmental milestones - ANS-Key skills and abilities that children typically achieve at
certain ages.
social/emotional development - ANS-The process of developing the ability to interact
with others and manage emotions.
fine motor skills - ANS-The ability to use small muscles for tasks like writing or
buttoning.
