UMD SOCY 230 Exam 1 With All Correct & 100%
Verified Answers |Actual Complete Exam| Already
Graded A+
Social psychology ✔Correct Answer--is the study of how people act, think, and feel in the context
of society.
middle range theory ✔Correct Answer---identify the conditions that produce specific social
behavior
- narrow focused theoretical frameworks that produce some specific social behavior
Theoretical Perspectives ✔Correct Answer--theories that make broad assumption about human
nature & offer general explanations of a wide range of diverse behaviors
symbolic interaction theory ✔Correct Answer--theoretical perspective based on the premise that
human nature & social order are the products of communication among people
self ✔Correct Answer--the individual viewed as both the active source & the passive object of
reflexive behavior
role-taking ✔Correct Answer--- symbolic interaction theory
- the process of imaginatively occupying the position of another person & views of the situation &
the self from that person's perspective
-imagining other people attitudes & anticipating their response
significant others ✔Correct Answer--people whose views & attitudes are very important & worthy
of consideration
- the reflected views of a significant other have great influence on the individuals self-concept & self-
regulation
reflexive self ✔Correct Answer--the ability to act toward oneself
- taking the role of both the subject & the object in a situation
- uniquely human trait
roles ✔Correct Answer--a set functions to be performed by a person on behalf of a group of which
they are a member
- a cluster of rules indicating the set duties to be performed by member occupying a given position
within a group
- the set of expectations governing the behavior of an occupant of a specific position within social
structure
identities ✔Correct Answer--the categories people use to specify who they are
-to locate themselves relative to other people
role theories ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective based on the premise that substantial
portion of observable
- day to day social behavior is simply persons carry out role expectation
, social exchange ✔Correct Answer--- theoretical perspective
- based on the principle of reinforcement
- people will likely choose actions that maximizes rewards & minimize costs
conditioning ✔Correct Answer--a process of learning in which if a person performs a particular
response & if this response is then reinforced, the response is strengthened
equity ✔Correct Answer--when people receive rewards in proportion to the contributions they
make towards the attainment of group goals
status ✔Correct Answer--the social ranking of a person's position relative to to others
cognitive theory ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective based on the premise that an
individual's mental activities (perception,memory, & reasoning) are important determinants of
behavior
cognitive processes ✔Correct Answer--the mental activities of an individual, including perception,
memory, reasoning, problem solving, & decision making
cognitive structure ✔Correct Answer--any form of organization among a person;s concepts &
beliefs
schema ✔Correct Answer--a specific cognitive structure that organizes the processing of complex
information about other persons, groups, & situations
- guide what we organize information in memory & what inferences & judgements we make about
people & things
Heuristic ✔Correct Answer--mental shortcut that allow individuals to quickly select & apply
schemas to new ambiguous situations
social identity theory ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective based on the principle of
reinforcement
- that assumes that people will likely choose actions that maximize rewards & minimize costs
evolutionary psychology ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective
- positing that predispositions toward some social behaviors are passed genetically from generation
to generation and shaped by the process natural selection
differential susceptibility ✔Correct Answer--the belief that some people are genetically
predisposed to be more susceptible to social influence & environmental conditions than others
hypothesis ✔Correct Answer--a conjectural statement of the relations between two or more
variables
- some hypotheses are explicitly casual in nature whereas others are non-casual
independent variable ✔Correct Answer--in an experiment the variable that is manipulated by the
investigator to study the effects on one or more other dependent
dependent variable ✔Correct Answer--the variable that is measured to determine whether it is
affected by the manipulation of one or more other variables
Verified Answers |Actual Complete Exam| Already
Graded A+
Social psychology ✔Correct Answer--is the study of how people act, think, and feel in the context
of society.
middle range theory ✔Correct Answer---identify the conditions that produce specific social
behavior
- narrow focused theoretical frameworks that produce some specific social behavior
Theoretical Perspectives ✔Correct Answer--theories that make broad assumption about human
nature & offer general explanations of a wide range of diverse behaviors
symbolic interaction theory ✔Correct Answer--theoretical perspective based on the premise that
human nature & social order are the products of communication among people
self ✔Correct Answer--the individual viewed as both the active source & the passive object of
reflexive behavior
role-taking ✔Correct Answer--- symbolic interaction theory
- the process of imaginatively occupying the position of another person & views of the situation &
the self from that person's perspective
-imagining other people attitudes & anticipating their response
significant others ✔Correct Answer--people whose views & attitudes are very important & worthy
of consideration
- the reflected views of a significant other have great influence on the individuals self-concept & self-
regulation
reflexive self ✔Correct Answer--the ability to act toward oneself
- taking the role of both the subject & the object in a situation
- uniquely human trait
roles ✔Correct Answer--a set functions to be performed by a person on behalf of a group of which
they are a member
- a cluster of rules indicating the set duties to be performed by member occupying a given position
within a group
- the set of expectations governing the behavior of an occupant of a specific position within social
structure
identities ✔Correct Answer--the categories people use to specify who they are
-to locate themselves relative to other people
role theories ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective based on the premise that substantial
portion of observable
- day to day social behavior is simply persons carry out role expectation
, social exchange ✔Correct Answer--- theoretical perspective
- based on the principle of reinforcement
- people will likely choose actions that maximizes rewards & minimize costs
conditioning ✔Correct Answer--a process of learning in which if a person performs a particular
response & if this response is then reinforced, the response is strengthened
equity ✔Correct Answer--when people receive rewards in proportion to the contributions they
make towards the attainment of group goals
status ✔Correct Answer--the social ranking of a person's position relative to to others
cognitive theory ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective based on the premise that an
individual's mental activities (perception,memory, & reasoning) are important determinants of
behavior
cognitive processes ✔Correct Answer--the mental activities of an individual, including perception,
memory, reasoning, problem solving, & decision making
cognitive structure ✔Correct Answer--any form of organization among a person;s concepts &
beliefs
schema ✔Correct Answer--a specific cognitive structure that organizes the processing of complex
information about other persons, groups, & situations
- guide what we organize information in memory & what inferences & judgements we make about
people & things
Heuristic ✔Correct Answer--mental shortcut that allow individuals to quickly select & apply
schemas to new ambiguous situations
social identity theory ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective based on the principle of
reinforcement
- that assumes that people will likely choose actions that maximize rewards & minimize costs
evolutionary psychology ✔Correct Answer--a theoretical perspective
- positing that predispositions toward some social behaviors are passed genetically from generation
to generation and shaped by the process natural selection
differential susceptibility ✔Correct Answer--the belief that some people are genetically
predisposed to be more susceptible to social influence & environmental conditions than others
hypothesis ✔Correct Answer--a conjectural statement of the relations between two or more
variables
- some hypotheses are explicitly casual in nature whereas others are non-casual
independent variable ✔Correct Answer--in an experiment the variable that is manipulated by the
investigator to study the effects on one or more other dependent
dependent variable ✔Correct Answer--the variable that is measured to determine whether it is
affected by the manipulation of one or more other variables
