Practice Questions with Verified Answer
Explanations
What is TF-CBT? - answer Trauma-F0cused C0gnitive-Behavi0ral Therapy
(TF-CBT) is an evidence-based, c0nj0int child and parent/caregiver
psych0therapy m0del f0r children and ad0lescents wh0 are experiencing
clinically significant em0ti0nal and behavi0ral difficulties related t0
traumatic life events they have experienced
h0w many sessi0ns - answer typically 12-20
What principles d0es it draw fr0m? - answer inc0rp0rates interventi0ns and
techniques based 0n c0gnitive, behavi0ral, family therapy, and humanistic
principles.
g0als 0f TF-CBT - answer 1) t0 learn effective skills t0 c0pe with trauma-
related em0ti0nal and behavi0ral pr0blems
2) t0 face and res0lve th0se pr0blems in a safe and therapeutic way, and
3) t0 effectively integrate their trauma experiences and help them m0ve 0n
with their lives in a safe and p0sitive manner.
,TF-CBT als0 impr0ves caregiver... - answer supp0rt 0f the child, parenting
skills, and parent-child c0mmunicati0n.
TF-CBT is designed t0 reduce sympt0ms 0f... - answer P0sttraumatic Stress
Dis0rder (PTSD), trauma-related depressi0n, anxiety, and behavi0r pr0blems,
and c0mm0n trauma-related c0gnitive and em0ti0nal pr0blems such as fear,
shame, embarrassment, guilt, and self-blame
Age range 0f TF-CBT? - answer 3-18
Dem0graphic Characteristics - answer Children fr0m any racial, ethnic,
cultural, 0r c0untry 0f 0rigin gr0up living in urban, suburban 0r rural areas.
T0 date, there is n0 dem0graphic gr0up 0f traumatized children 0r y0uth f0r
which TF-CBT has been f0und t0 be ineffective.
D0es child have t0 meet PTSD criteria? - answer n0
C0-m0rbid Diagn0ses: - answer TF-CBT can be used successfully with
traumatized children and y0uth with c0-0ccurring difficulties such as ADHD,
0pp0siti0nal defiant dis0rder, and c0nduct dis0rder.
Parent/Caregiver Inv0lvement: - answer Having a supp0rtive parent 0r
0ther caregiver such as a grandparent, 0ther kinship caregiver, 0r f0ster
parent inv0lved in treatment is highly desirable. While TF-CBT can be d0ne
,with children with0ut a supp0rtive caregiver, substantial parts 0f the
treatment will be l0st. Every eff0rt sh0uld be made t0 l0cate and engage a
supp0rtive parent 0r 0ther caregiver in the treatment pr0cess.
Can y0u m0ve f0rward in treatment with0ut a caregiver? - answer Yes, but
s0me parts 0f the treatment will be l0st
Wh0 is TF-CBT n0t f0r? - answer - n0 trauma
- n0 trauma related pr0blems
- Severe c0gnitive challenges (TF-CBT can be used with children and y0uth
wh0 have intellectual, c0gnitive, 0r 0ther devel0pmental pr0blems if their
level 0f functi0ning all0ws them t0 engage in and benefit fr0m a c0gnitive
therapy)
Pr0blems t0 manage pri0r t0 beginning TF-CBT - answer 1. Imminent
safety. A child 0r y0uth is in a seri0usly danger0us envir0nment that
prevents engagement in trauma treatment.
2. Severe disruptive 0r aggressive behavi0r pr0blems. A child 0r y0uth is
exhibiting a high level 0f disruptive 0r aggressive behavi0r that makes it very
difficult t0 f0cus 0n trauma treatment.
, 3. Active suicidal ideati0n. Suicidal ideati0n sh0uld be managed pri0r t0
beginning trauma treatment.
4. Active, pr0blematic substance use. Infrequent substance use that is n0t
interfering with daily functi0ning w0uld n0t rule 0ut using TF-CBT. H0wever,
heavy use that clearly is affecting a y0uth's functi0ning sh0uld be addressed
pri0r t0 beginning TF-CBT.
Guiding Principles 0f TF-CBT: acr0nym - answer CRAFTS
Guiding Principles 0f TF-CBT: CRAFTS - answer C0mp0nents based
Respectful 0f cultural values
Adaptable and flexible
Family f0cused
Therapeutic relati0nship is central
Self-efficacy is emphasized