Québec Construction RBQ Examen technique
1. Which document primarily defines the technical requirements for
construction work in Québec?
A. Municipal zoning bylaw
B. Collective agreement
C. Code de construction du Québec
D. Occupational health manual
Italicized rationale: The Code de construction du Québec sets the
mandatory technical standards for construction work across the
province.
2. What is the main role of the RBQ in the construction sector?
A. Collecting taxes
B. Training apprentices
C. Regulating and overseeing construction activities
D. Issuing building permits directly
Italicized rationale: The RBQ regulates contractors, standards, and
safety but does not usually issue municipal permits.
3. A contractor must hold an RBQ license to:
A. Sell building materials
B. Design architectural plans
C. Carry out or offer construction work
D. Perform minor home repairs without pay
Italicized rationale: Any person or company offering or performing
construction work for remuneration must hold a valid license.
4. Which element is NOT typically required when applying for an
RBQ license?
, A. Financial guarantee
B. Proof of competency
C. Municipal approval letter
D. Identification of the company
Italicized rationale: Municipal approvals are separate from RBQ
licensing requirements.
5. What is the purpose of the financial guarantee required by the
RBQ?
A. To fund inspections
B. To protect clients and the public
C. To pay employee wages
D. To cover equipment losses
Italicized rationale: The guarantee ensures compensation in case
of contractor default or misconduct.
6. Which construction code applies specifically to buildings?
A. Plumbing Code
B. Electrical Code
C. Building Code
D. Fire Safety Act
Italicized rationale: The Building Code governs structural, fire, and
safety requirements of buildings.
7. Who is responsible for ensuring that work complies with plans and
specifications?
A. The supplier
B. The contractor
C. The municipality
D. The client only
, Italicized rationale: Contractors are legally responsible for
executing work according to approved plans.
8. What does “vice caché” (hidden defect) refer to?
A. Cosmetic imperfections
B. A defect not visible at acceptance that affects use or value
C. Normal wear and tear
D. Damage caused by the owner
Italicized rationale: Hidden defects are serious issues not apparent
at delivery.
9. In Québec, how long is the legal warranty for hidden defects in
construction?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. A reasonable time after discovery
D. 10 years automatically
Italicized rationale: The law requires defects to be reported within
a reasonable time after discovery.
10. Which trade work usually requires a specific RBQ subclass?
A. Painting only
B. Landscaping
C. Electrical installation
D. Cleaning services
Italicized rationale: Specialized work like electrical installation
requires specific licensing.
11. What is the main purpose of plans and specifications?
A. To estimate taxes
B. To define scope, materials, and methods
1. Which document primarily defines the technical requirements for
construction work in Québec?
A. Municipal zoning bylaw
B. Collective agreement
C. Code de construction du Québec
D. Occupational health manual
Italicized rationale: The Code de construction du Québec sets the
mandatory technical standards for construction work across the
province.
2. What is the main role of the RBQ in the construction sector?
A. Collecting taxes
B. Training apprentices
C. Regulating and overseeing construction activities
D. Issuing building permits directly
Italicized rationale: The RBQ regulates contractors, standards, and
safety but does not usually issue municipal permits.
3. A contractor must hold an RBQ license to:
A. Sell building materials
B. Design architectural plans
C. Carry out or offer construction work
D. Perform minor home repairs without pay
Italicized rationale: Any person or company offering or performing
construction work for remuneration must hold a valid license.
4. Which element is NOT typically required when applying for an
RBQ license?
, A. Financial guarantee
B. Proof of competency
C. Municipal approval letter
D. Identification of the company
Italicized rationale: Municipal approvals are separate from RBQ
licensing requirements.
5. What is the purpose of the financial guarantee required by the
RBQ?
A. To fund inspections
B. To protect clients and the public
C. To pay employee wages
D. To cover equipment losses
Italicized rationale: The guarantee ensures compensation in case
of contractor default or misconduct.
6. Which construction code applies specifically to buildings?
A. Plumbing Code
B. Electrical Code
C. Building Code
D. Fire Safety Act
Italicized rationale: The Building Code governs structural, fire, and
safety requirements of buildings.
7. Who is responsible for ensuring that work complies with plans and
specifications?
A. The supplier
B. The contractor
C. The municipality
D. The client only
, Italicized rationale: Contractors are legally responsible for
executing work according to approved plans.
8. What does “vice caché” (hidden defect) refer to?
A. Cosmetic imperfections
B. A defect not visible at acceptance that affects use or value
C. Normal wear and tear
D. Damage caused by the owner
Italicized rationale: Hidden defects are serious issues not apparent
at delivery.
9. In Québec, how long is the legal warranty for hidden defects in
construction?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. A reasonable time after discovery
D. 10 years automatically
Italicized rationale: The law requires defects to be reported within
a reasonable time after discovery.
10. Which trade work usually requires a specific RBQ subclass?
A. Painting only
B. Landscaping
C. Electrical installation
D. Cleaning services
Italicized rationale: Specialized work like electrical installation
requires specific licensing.
11. What is the main purpose of plans and specifications?
A. To estimate taxes
B. To define scope, materials, and methods
