FINAL EXAM NUR 101 OWENS CC COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! 2025 / 2026 TEST!!

FINAL EXAM NUR 101 OWENS CC COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! 2025 / 2026 TEST!! Bactericidal Answer kills bacteria What do needs to be done before ATB's are presribed? Answer Gram Stain, Culture and Sensitivity tests Standard Precautions PPE and when are they used? Answer goggles, gloves, gown, mask Use when ever coming into contact with bodily fluids such as: emesis, blood, sweat, urine, feces Bacteriostatic Answer inhibits growth of bacteria; killing them eventually 1 When to use transmission precautions? Answer When a pathogen is identified that requires extra precautions to be made in addition to standard PPE Droplet precautions, when to use & what are they? Answer Pathogen is larger than 5 microns, common illnesses that require droplet precautions are: influenza, meningitis, pertussis Patient in isolation When within 3ft of patient wear face shield and mask Airborne precautions Answer Pathogen is smaller than 5 Microns Common illnesses: T.B., measles, varicella Isolation, negative pressure AIIR room N-95 mask Oral temperature range 2 Answer 36-38 C (96.8-100.4 F) Axillary temperature range Answer 1 less than oral, 35-37 C (95.8-99.4 F) Rectal temp range Answer 1 more than oral, 37-39 C(97.8-101.4 F) Normal Pulse Range Answer 60-100 bpm SaO2 (Oxygen Saturation) range Answer 95-100% Affecters for SaO2 Answer fingernail polish 3 cold fingers sweaty on same arm as blood pressure cuff Normal Respiration Rate Answer 12-20 breaths per minute Bradyapnea Answer abnormally slow rate of breathing Tachyapnea Answer fast breathing Pleth wave form Answer strong pulse and good perfusion at probe site Virus 4 Answer can not replicate individually, needs RNA within host cell to replicate mode of transmission Answer Specific ways in which microorganisms travel from the reservoir to the susceptible host: airborne, droplet, contact chain of infection Answer Infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Neutrophils Answer primary white blood cell responsible for phagocytosis 2 kinds: bands- immature & polys- mature nonspecific, will attack any pathogen External Barriers 5 Answer Mucous membranes are bathed in secretions that inactivate microorganisms B lymphocytes (B cells) Answer produce antibodies; part of specific immunity (creates for a specific pathogen) Bacteria Answer release toxins contact precautions Answer isolation gloves and gown leave equipment in room limit time for patient outside of room-15 min C-diff: hand wash with soap and water, not hand sanitizer General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) 6 Answer Selye's concept of the body's adaptive response to stress in three phases—alarm, resistance, exhaustion. Catacholamines Answer epinephrine and norepinephrine Bacteriocidal Antibiotics Answer Remember: QVC,APC = cidal Quinolones Vancomycin Zyvox (Linezoid) Aminoglycosides Penicillin Cephalosporin Bacteriostatic Antibiotics Answer Remember: To Much Static Tetracyclines 7 Macrolides Sulfonamides QSEN competencies Answer Patient-Centered Care Teamwork and Collaboration Evidence-Based Practice Quality Improvement Safety Informatics Bioavailability Answer Fraction of unchanged drug reaching the systemic circulation following administration by any route ex: Intravenous route bioavailability is 1 or 100% first pass metabolism Answer drug metabolism that occurs in the intestines and liver during oral absorption of drugs into the systemic circulation 8 Pharmokinetics Answer the movement of drugs within the body; 4 Phases absorption , distribution, metabolism, excretion