Pathophysiology Exam
With correct verified answers and questions graded a+ ||
pass!!
Disease - answer-Symptomatic or asymptomatic disturbance
Etiology - answer-Cause of disease
Pathology - answer-Structural AND functional body part disturbance
Physiology - answer-Function of body parts
Pathophysiology - answer-Functional body part disturbance
Pathogenesis - answer-Events that lead to disease
Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary diseases - answer-Changes in DNA
Inflammatory diseases - answer-Immune reaction against self
Degenerative diseases - answer-Degeneration via aging
Metabolic diseases - answer-Metabolic disturbances
Neoplastic diseases - answer-Tumorous growth
Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary diseases examples - answer-Downs, Fragile X
Inflammatory disease examples - answer-Autoimmune disease
Degenerative disease examples - answer-Osteoarthritis, Arteriosclerosis
Metabolic disease examples - answer-Hyper/hypo thyroidism, Phenylketonuria,
Diabetes
Neoplastic disease examples - answer-Fibroids, Cancer
Epithelial Tissue - answer-Secretion and protection, lines skins and organs
Connective Tissue examples - answer-Collagen fiber, elastic fiber, and reticulin fiber
Collagen fiber - answer-Bone and collagen
Elastic fiber - answer-Blood vessels
Reticulin fibers - answer-Liver, spleen, lymph nodes
Muscle tissue - answer-Striated and smooth/unstriated muscles
Connective tissue - answer-Provides support
Striated muscles - answer-Skeletal and cardiac
Skeletal muscles - answer-Voluntary muscles like in arms, legs, and eyelids
Cardiac muscles - answer-Involuntary muscle like the heart
Smooth/unstriated muscles - answer-Involuntary muscles like internal organs
Nervous muscle - answer-Provides communication
Proteins are chains of - answer-Amino acids
How many amino acids are there - answer-20
Central Dogma - answer-DNA transcribed into RNA followed by RNA translated into
protein
, Simple diffusion - answer-High to low conentration
Facilitated diffusion - answer-Requires pumps/channels
Active transport - answer-Requires enzymes and energy
Endocytosis - answer-Movement into cell via vesicles
Exocytosis - answer-Movement out of cell via vesicles
Atrophy - answer-Cell size reduction
Hypertrophy - answer-Cell size increase
Adaptive hypertrophy - answer-Increased size with use
Compensatory - answer-Kidney size increases to make up for removed kidney
Hyperplasia - answer-Increased cell number and mass, usually from hormones
Metaplasia - answer-Replacement of cells
Dysplasia - answer-Abnormal cell development that can lead to cancer
5 Cell Injuries - answer-Physical, chemical, biological, radiation, nutrition
2 Types of cell deaths - answer-Apoptosis and necrosis
Apoptosis - answer-Programmed cell deletion and renewal
Necrosis - answer-Cell swelling and rupture due to injury
Anemia - answer-Deficiency of blood cells
Leukopenia - answer-Deficiency of white blood cells
Anemia effect - answer-Oxygen carrying capacity compromised
Leukopenia effect - answer-Immune system defense comporomised
Leukemia - answer-High count of leukocyte precursors
Lymphoma - answer-High count of B and T lymphocytes
Extrinsic blood coagulation - answer-External trauma leads to bleeding
intrinsic blood coagulation - answer-Activated by internal trauma in vascular system
Extrinsic pathway factors - answer-Factor 7 and 10
Intrinsic pathway abbreviation - answer-TENET
Intrinsic pathway order - answer-Twelve, Eleven, Nine, Eight, Ten
What factor do extrinsic and intrinsic converge - answer-Factor X
Cofactor to factor X - answer-Factor V
What does factor X activate - answer-Prothrombin activated into thrombin
Thrombin function - answer-Protease that cuts soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin
Fibrin - answer-Forms blood clots
Thrombocytopenic purpura - answer-Low platelet count leading to easy bruising
Hemophilia A and B - answer-Coagulation factors mutated, causing excessive bleeding
Hemophilia A factor mutated - answer-Factor VIII (8)
Hemophilia B factor mutated - answer-Factor IX (9)
Vitamin K - answer-Required for coagulation proteins to work
Warfarin - answer-Anticoagulant that disrupts vitamin K
Embolus - answer-Clot comes loose and is circulated
Pulmonary Embolism treatment - answer-Warfarin and heparin
Heparin - answer-Inactivates thrombin
Stroke - answer-Blood supply to brain is reducaed/cut
Ischemic stroke - answer-Arteries to brain narrowed
Hemorrhagic stroke - answer-Blood vessel to brain damaged
With correct verified answers and questions graded a+ ||
pass!!
Disease - answer-Symptomatic or asymptomatic disturbance
Etiology - answer-Cause of disease
Pathology - answer-Structural AND functional body part disturbance
Physiology - answer-Function of body parts
Pathophysiology - answer-Functional body part disturbance
Pathogenesis - answer-Events that lead to disease
Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary diseases - answer-Changes in DNA
Inflammatory diseases - answer-Immune reaction against self
Degenerative diseases - answer-Degeneration via aging
Metabolic diseases - answer-Metabolic disturbances
Neoplastic diseases - answer-Tumorous growth
Congenital/Genetic/Hereditary diseases examples - answer-Downs, Fragile X
Inflammatory disease examples - answer-Autoimmune disease
Degenerative disease examples - answer-Osteoarthritis, Arteriosclerosis
Metabolic disease examples - answer-Hyper/hypo thyroidism, Phenylketonuria,
Diabetes
Neoplastic disease examples - answer-Fibroids, Cancer
Epithelial Tissue - answer-Secretion and protection, lines skins and organs
Connective Tissue examples - answer-Collagen fiber, elastic fiber, and reticulin fiber
Collagen fiber - answer-Bone and collagen
Elastic fiber - answer-Blood vessels
Reticulin fibers - answer-Liver, spleen, lymph nodes
Muscle tissue - answer-Striated and smooth/unstriated muscles
Connective tissue - answer-Provides support
Striated muscles - answer-Skeletal and cardiac
Skeletal muscles - answer-Voluntary muscles like in arms, legs, and eyelids
Cardiac muscles - answer-Involuntary muscle like the heart
Smooth/unstriated muscles - answer-Involuntary muscles like internal organs
Nervous muscle - answer-Provides communication
Proteins are chains of - answer-Amino acids
How many amino acids are there - answer-20
Central Dogma - answer-DNA transcribed into RNA followed by RNA translated into
protein
, Simple diffusion - answer-High to low conentration
Facilitated diffusion - answer-Requires pumps/channels
Active transport - answer-Requires enzymes and energy
Endocytosis - answer-Movement into cell via vesicles
Exocytosis - answer-Movement out of cell via vesicles
Atrophy - answer-Cell size reduction
Hypertrophy - answer-Cell size increase
Adaptive hypertrophy - answer-Increased size with use
Compensatory - answer-Kidney size increases to make up for removed kidney
Hyperplasia - answer-Increased cell number and mass, usually from hormones
Metaplasia - answer-Replacement of cells
Dysplasia - answer-Abnormal cell development that can lead to cancer
5 Cell Injuries - answer-Physical, chemical, biological, radiation, nutrition
2 Types of cell deaths - answer-Apoptosis and necrosis
Apoptosis - answer-Programmed cell deletion and renewal
Necrosis - answer-Cell swelling and rupture due to injury
Anemia - answer-Deficiency of blood cells
Leukopenia - answer-Deficiency of white blood cells
Anemia effect - answer-Oxygen carrying capacity compromised
Leukopenia effect - answer-Immune system defense comporomised
Leukemia - answer-High count of leukocyte precursors
Lymphoma - answer-High count of B and T lymphocytes
Extrinsic blood coagulation - answer-External trauma leads to bleeding
intrinsic blood coagulation - answer-Activated by internal trauma in vascular system
Extrinsic pathway factors - answer-Factor 7 and 10
Intrinsic pathway abbreviation - answer-TENET
Intrinsic pathway order - answer-Twelve, Eleven, Nine, Eight, Ten
What factor do extrinsic and intrinsic converge - answer-Factor X
Cofactor to factor X - answer-Factor V
What does factor X activate - answer-Prothrombin activated into thrombin
Thrombin function - answer-Protease that cuts soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin
Fibrin - answer-Forms blood clots
Thrombocytopenic purpura - answer-Low platelet count leading to easy bruising
Hemophilia A and B - answer-Coagulation factors mutated, causing excessive bleeding
Hemophilia A factor mutated - answer-Factor VIII (8)
Hemophilia B factor mutated - answer-Factor IX (9)
Vitamin K - answer-Required for coagulation proteins to work
Warfarin - answer-Anticoagulant that disrupts vitamin K
Embolus - answer-Clot comes loose and is circulated
Pulmonary Embolism treatment - answer-Warfarin and heparin
Heparin - answer-Inactivates thrombin
Stroke - answer-Blood supply to brain is reducaed/cut
Ischemic stroke - answer-Arteries to brain narrowed
Hemorrhagic stroke - answer-Blood vessel to brain damaged
