and All Correct Answers 2025-2026
Updated.
Structuralism - Answer Wundt, contents of mental process rather than their function
Functionalism - Answer James, how mental activities helped an organism fit into its
environment
Psychoanalytic Theory - Answer Freud, the role of a person's unconscious mind and early
childhood experiences
Gestalt Psychology - Answer Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohler, while a sensory experience can be
broken down into individual parts, how those parts relate to each other as a whole is often what
the individual responds to in perception
Behaviorism - Answer Pavlov, Watson, Skinner, observing and controlling behavior
Humanism - Answer Maslow & Rogers, Personal control, intentionality, and the true
predisposition for "good" innate in all humans
Biopsychology - Answer how the structure and function of the nervous system is related to
behavior
evolutionary psychology - Answer the ultimate biological causes of behavior resulting from
evolution
sensation & perception - Answer physiological aspects of sensory systems and the
psychological experience of sensory information
cognitive psychology - Answer our thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and
actions
clinical psychology - Answer the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and
, social psychology - Answer how we interact with and relate to others
forensic psychology - Answer psychology in the context of the justice system
what is psychology? - Answer the scientific study of mind and behavior, covering cognition,
emotion, perception, development, personality, social interactions, and mental health
what are the steps/components of the scientific method? - Answer observation: noticing a
phenomenon
hypothesis: formulating a testable explanation
experimentation: testing the hypothesis
analysis: collecting and analyzing data
conclusion: drawing conclusions based on results
replication: repeating the experiment for validation
what is the empirical method? - Answer gathering data through direct observation or
experimentation, emphasizing evidence-based research
how did the cognitive revolution shift the field? - Answer shifted psychology to study internal
mental processes, leading to cognitive psychology's emergence
what are the topics of interest for contemporary disciplines of physchology? - Answer
cognitive psychology: memory, attention, problem-solving
developmental psychology: lifespan, child development
social psychology: group behavior, attitudes
clinical psychology; mental health disorders, therapy
neuropsychology: brain-behavior relationships
health psychology: stress, coping, health behavior
industrial-organized: workplace behavior
forensic psychology: legal issues, criminal behavior
what are the characteristics of each research method (what are the strengths and weaknesses