STDS
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o Communicable disease
o Education needed for newly diagnosed
-Education on what communicable (contagious) means
Inhalants
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, o Fumes inhaled through mouth
o Chronic use - fatal in withdrawal
o Intoxication/Overdose/Withdrawal - similar to alcohol
Emerging Infectious Disease
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o Newly identified clinically distinct infectious disease, or the reappearance
(reemergence) of a known infectious disease after its decline, with an
incidence that is increasing in certain geographic areas or among a specific
population
o Factors That Influence:
-Microbial adaptation and change
-Human susceptibility to infection
-Climate, changing ecosystems, and human behavior
-Travel, technology, and industry
-Lack of political will and breakdown of public health infrastructure
TB Symptoms for Latent TB
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, o Has no symptoms; Does not feel sick
o Cannot spread TB to others
o Usually has a positive skin test
o Has a normal chest x-ray and sputum test
Stabilization = Detoxification and Initiating Treatment
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1. Management of Acute Withdrawal
2. Craving Stabilization
3. Cessation of drug use
4. Continuing treatment at the appropriate level of care
Healthcare-Associated Infections
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o Nurses are important in prevention
-1st line defense
Pharmacologic Treatments for Alcohol and Dependent Disorders
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, o Overdose: Naloxone (Narcan) - Opioid Antagonists
o Naltrexone - Opioid Antagonists
o Opiates:
-Methadone - Opioid Antagonists
o Alcohol:
-Disulfiram (Antabuse)
-Nicotine -Buproprion (Wellbutin/Zyban)
o Opioid Substitution Treatment
Global Health Risk Factors Associated with Politics and Economics
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o Positive correlation between politics, economics, and health
o As 1 improves, so do others, and vice versa
o Political and economic instability leads to poverty and is a major barrier
to achieving health for a population
o When economies and political systems are stable, the health of a
population generally improves
Communicable Diseases: Malaria
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o Communicable disease
o Education needed for newly diagnosed
-Education on what communicable (contagious) means
Inhalants
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, o Fumes inhaled through mouth
o Chronic use - fatal in withdrawal
o Intoxication/Overdose/Withdrawal - similar to alcohol
Emerging Infectious Disease
Give this one a try later!
o Newly identified clinically distinct infectious disease, or the reappearance
(reemergence) of a known infectious disease after its decline, with an
incidence that is increasing in certain geographic areas or among a specific
population
o Factors That Influence:
-Microbial adaptation and change
-Human susceptibility to infection
-Climate, changing ecosystems, and human behavior
-Travel, technology, and industry
-Lack of political will and breakdown of public health infrastructure
TB Symptoms for Latent TB
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, o Has no symptoms; Does not feel sick
o Cannot spread TB to others
o Usually has a positive skin test
o Has a normal chest x-ray and sputum test
Stabilization = Detoxification and Initiating Treatment
Give this one a try later!
1. Management of Acute Withdrawal
2. Craving Stabilization
3. Cessation of drug use
4. Continuing treatment at the appropriate level of care
Healthcare-Associated Infections
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o Nurses are important in prevention
-1st line defense
Pharmacologic Treatments for Alcohol and Dependent Disorders
Give this one a try later!
, o Overdose: Naloxone (Narcan) - Opioid Antagonists
o Naltrexone - Opioid Antagonists
o Opiates:
-Methadone - Opioid Antagonists
o Alcohol:
-Disulfiram (Antabuse)
-Nicotine -Buproprion (Wellbutin/Zyban)
o Opioid Substitution Treatment
Global Health Risk Factors Associated with Politics and Economics
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o Positive correlation between politics, economics, and health
o As 1 improves, so do others, and vice versa
o Political and economic instability leads to poverty and is a major barrier
to achieving health for a population
o When economies and political systems are stable, the health of a
population generally improves
Communicable Diseases: Malaria
Give this one a try later!