Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Culture-related issues and questions - <<answer>>-Identifying and understanding
the culture
Nature of the culture - is it "right" for the organization
- relates to strategic context, objectives of the organization
Different possible approaches:
-shared culture
-unique culture
-tailored culture = core + unique
Strength of the culture is the extent to which it permeates the organization
Mechanisms/systems for keeping to culture alive and maintained
-Example: OSU involvement fair/words embedded in Fisher's floor/carmen Ohio
Changing the culture when necessary
,Ways to Understand an Organization's Culture - <<answer>>-Stories: Legends
about what has happened in the past
Myths: Dramatic narratives of imagined events; unquestioned beliefs
Heroes: People who have "done it the right way"
Symbols: Icons that show "what we're all about"
Symbolic Acts: Single acts that are very memorable
Language: Speech that carries a specific message
Rites: Ceremonies that are visible reminders of values
Artifacts: Material objects that express dimensions of culture
Surveys: Quantitative and qualitative information
Ways to change and influence culture - <<answer>>-Formal statements
(visions/values etc)
Design of physical working space
Slogans/language/saying
,criteria for rewards/recognition
stories/specific behavioral events
activities/metrics/outcomes tracked
Organizational structure/systems/processes
Leader behavior = most important (modeling, reactions during crisis)
Organizational Socialization - <<answer>>-the process by which a person learns
the values, norms, and required behaviors that permit him/her to participate as a
member of the organization
the impact of the organization on the individual
learning the ropes
The Three Phases of Organizational Socialization - <<answer>>-Anticipatory
socialization - prior to joining the organization
Encounter - initial entry period into the organization
change and acquisition - variable; seen when values, behaviors, etc are consistent
with the organization
, Organizational Personalization - <<answer>>-The impact of the newcomer on the
organization
Different Tactics for Socialization - <<answer>>--Individual vs. Collective:
Orientation in individuals vs. groups
-Formal vs. Informal: Extent to which newcomers are "secluded"
(more formal = more secluded)
-Sequential vs. Random: Specific vs. random sequence of events
-Fixed vs. Variable: Extent to which there is a set timetable
-Serial vs. Disjunctive: Extent to which mentors/role models are used
(serial = learn from a mentor)
-Investiture vs. Divestiture: Extent to which one's "old" identity kept
(Divestiture = "learn 'our way' or leave")
Social Information Processing Model - <<answer>>-An information processing
model that identifies the steps in perceiving and responding to social information
Step 1: selective attention/awareness (meaningful information)