What causes hyperchloremia?
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when bicarbonate levels are low (diarrhea or pancreatic drainage) the
kidneys hold onto chloride OR hypernatermia (follows sodium)
What is edema?
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fluid in the interstitial space
What is the function of chloride?
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maintains osmotic pressure in blood, regulates fluids and pH, produces
hydrochloric acid
What would you see with volume in diabetes inspidus?
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volume loss
What do the four filtration pressures determine?
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if the fluid moves from the capillary to the interstitial space (filtration) OR
from the interstitial space into the capillary (reabsorption)
What is interstitial fluid?
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fluid BETWEEN the cells or in the tissues; outside of blood vessels
What is reabsorption?
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fluid re-enters capillary since capillary hydrostatic pressure is less than
blood colloidal osmotic pressure
What is the relationship between sodium and chloride?
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chloride follows sodium (when sodium goes up, chloride goes up); sodium
is more DOMINANT
Where can diffusion, filtration, and osmosis occur?
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intercellular spaces (pores between endothelial cells)
What does the endocrine system release to regulate water?
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ADH (hypothalamic-pituitary regulation) and ALDOSTERONE/CORTISOL
(adrenal-cortical regulation)
What are some systems that regulate water?
Give this one a try later!
when bicarbonate levels are low (diarrhea or pancreatic drainage) the
kidneys hold onto chloride OR hypernatermia (follows sodium)
What is edema?
Give this one a try later!
fluid in the interstitial space
What is the function of chloride?
,Give this one a try later!
maintains osmotic pressure in blood, regulates fluids and pH, produces
hydrochloric acid
What would you see with volume in diabetes inspidus?
Give this one a try later!
volume loss
What do the four filtration pressures determine?
Give this one a try later!
if the fluid moves from the capillary to the interstitial space (filtration) OR
from the interstitial space into the capillary (reabsorption)
What is interstitial fluid?
Give this one a try later!
fluid BETWEEN the cells or in the tissues; outside of blood vessels
What is reabsorption?
, Give this one a try later!
fluid re-enters capillary since capillary hydrostatic pressure is less than
blood colloidal osmotic pressure
What is the relationship between sodium and chloride?
Give this one a try later!
chloride follows sodium (when sodium goes up, chloride goes up); sodium
is more DOMINANT
Where can diffusion, filtration, and osmosis occur?
Give this one a try later!
intercellular spaces (pores between endothelial cells)
What does the endocrine system release to regulate water?
Give this one a try later!
ADH (hypothalamic-pituitary regulation) and ALDOSTERONE/CORTISOL
(adrenal-cortical regulation)
What are some systems that regulate water?
