Electrical Contractor Practice Exam |
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1. Which NEC Article is specifically dedicated to equipment operating at more than
1000 volts?
A. Article 110
B. Article 225
C. Article 490
D. Article 710
Answer: C. Article 490
Rationale: Article 490, "Equipment, Over 1000 Volts," covers the specific requirements
for equipment, conductors, and systems operating above 1000 volts. Article 110
contains general requirements, Article 225 covers outside branch circuits, and Article
710 covers stand-alone systems.
2. According to the NEC, accessible (as applied to equipment) means capable of
being reached for which of the following?
A. Operation, renewal, and inspection only
B. Operation, renewal, inspection, and maintenance
C. Inspection and maintenance only
D. Renewal and repair only
Answer: B. Operation, renewal, inspection, and maintenance
Rationale: NEC Article 100 definitions state that "Accessible (as applied to equipment)"
means admitting close approach; not guarded by locked doors, elevation, or other
effective means. It specifies it is for operation, renewal, inspection, and maintenance.
,3. What is the minimum working space depth for a 13.2kV system with exposed
live parts on one side and no live parts on the other side (Condition 1)?
A. 3 feet
B. 4 feet
C. 5 feet
D. 6 feet
Answer: C. 5 feet
Rationale: Per NEC Table 110.34(A), for systems 2.1kV to 15kV, the minimum clear
working space in front of electrical equipment is 5 feet for Condition 1 (exposed on one
side, grounded on the other), 6 feet for Condition 2 (exposed on both sides), and 9 feet
for Condition 3 (exposed on both sides with the operator between).
4. The minimum headroom of working spaces about service equipment,
switchboards, panelboards, or motor control centers shall be how many feet?
A. 5.5 ft
B. 6.0 ft
C. 6.5 ft
D. 7.0 ft
Answer: C. 6.5 ft
Rationale: NEC 110.26(E) specifies that the minimum headroom of working spaces
about electrical equipment is 6.5 feet (2.0 meters). No equipment associated with the
electrical installation may be located in this headroom.
5. An identification plate for high-voltage equipment must include which of the
following?
A. Nominal voltage and phase
B. Nominal voltage and available fault current
C. Phase and frequency
D. Available fault current and frequency
Answer: B. Nominal voltage and available fault current
Rationale: NEC 110.35 requires that high-voltage equipment (over 1000V) be marked
with an identification plate listing the nominal operating voltage and the available fault
current, or equivalent information, to inform personnel of potential hazards.
6. What is the primary purpose of grounding electrical systems and equipment?
A. To improve power factor
B. To limit voltage due to lightning, line surges, or unintentional contact
C. To stabilize the system frequency
D. To reduce energy consumption
Answer: B. To limit voltage due to lightning, line surges, or unintentional contact
Rationale: As stated in NEC 250.4(A)(1), the purpose of grounding is to limit voltages
, imposed by lightning, line surges, or unintentional contact with higher-voltage lines and
to stabilize the voltage to earth during normal operation.
7. A grounded conductor (neutral) of a secondary high-voltage system is required
to be run to each service disconnecting means. This is primarily to:
A. Provide a path for ground-fault current.
B. Bond non-current-carrying metal parts.
C. Provide a path for the load current.
D. Maintain voltage stability.
Answer: A. Provide a path for ground-fault current.
Rationale: NEC 250.24(C) requires the grounded conductor (neutral) to be run to the
service to provide a low-impedance path for ground-fault current to facilitate the
operation of overcurrent devices.
8. The minimum size grounding electrode conductor for a high-voltage service
with 500 kcmil phase conductors is:
A. 2 AWG copper
B. 1/0 AWG copper
C. 2/0 AWG copper
D. 3/0 AWG copper
Answer: B. 1/0 AWG copper
Rationale: For high-voltage systems, NEC 250.66, based on Table 250.66, is used. For
service phase conductors of 500 kcmil (over 350, up to 600), the required grounding
electrode conductor is 1/0 AWG copper or 3/0 AWG aluminum.
9. Which of the following is NOT a suitable grounding electrode?
A. Metal underground water pipe
B. Concrete-encased electrode (Ufer)
C. A driven ground rod shorter than 8 feet
D. The metal frame of a building
Answer: C. A driven ground rod shorter than 8 feet
Rationale: NEC 250.52(A)(5) specifies that driven ground rods must be at least 8 feet in
length. Rods shorter than 8 feet do not meet the code requirement for a grounding
electrode.
10. What is the maximum resistance requirement for a single made electrode (like
a ground rod) if it is the sole grounding electrode?
A. 15 ohms
B. 20 ohms
C. 25 ohms
D. There is no maximum resistance for a single rod.