FNP 1 FINAL STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
WhatA2areA2S/SA2ofA2ironA2deficiencyA2anemia?A2-A2Microcytic/
hypochromicA2anemia,A2presentsA2withA2fatigue,A2SOB,A2PICA,A2softA2spoonA2nails,A2cheil
osis,A2soreA2tongue,A2andA2inA2childrenA2learningA2difficulties.A2PALLORA2isA2lateA2sign.A2
MayA2alsoA2beA2asymptomatic.A2KnowA2labsA2areA2LowA2MCV,A2MCHCA2andA2HGB
WhatA2areA2treatmentsA2forA2ironA2deficiencyA2anemia?A2-
A2FixA2theA2siteA2ofA2bleeding,A2giveA2ironA2supplementation,A2recheckA2inA2aboutA23A2mon
ths
RiskA2factorsA2forA2theA2developmentA2ofA2ironA2deficiencyA2anemia?A2-
A2ThoseA2withA2dietaryA2restrictionsA2orA2malabsorptionA2issues,A2GIA2bleed,A2inA2childrenA
2highA2amountsA2ofA2cowsA2milk,A2prematureA2infants,A2exclusivelyA2breastA2feedingA2past
A24-6A2month
WhatA2areA2contraindicationsA2toA2hormonalA2contraceptionA2orA2HRT?A2-
A2ClottingA2disorders,A2historyA2ofA2DVTA2orA2PE,A2migraineA2withA2auraA2orA2focalA2neurol
ogicalA2deficit,A2uncontrolledA2HTN,A2smoking,A2activeA2breastA2orA2uterineA2cancer,A2undi
agnosedA2vaginalA2bleeding,A2orA2liverA2disease
WhatA2areA2theA2assessmentA2findingsA2inA2testicularA2torsion?A2HowA2isA2itA2diagnosed?
A2-A2PainA2inA2theA2testicleA2orA2abdomen,A2N/
V,A2oneA2testicleA2higherA2orA2atA2strangeA2angle,A2swellingA2ofA2scrotum.
DiagnosedA2withA2physicalA2exam,A2cremastericA2reflex,A2andA2scrotalA2ultrasound
WhatA2areA2commonA2problemsA2seenA2inA2Klinefelters?A2-
A2SterileA2males,A2feminineA2characteristics,A2learningA2disabilities
WhatA2areA2commonA2problemsA2seenA2inA2Down'sA2Syndrome?A2-
A2CongenitalA2heartA2disease,A2hirschprungs,A2duodenalA2atresia,A2imperforateA2anus,A2e
xpressiveA2languageA2difficulty,A2delayedA2development
WhatA2areA2commonA2problemsA2seenA2inA2Turner'sA2Syndrome?A2-
A2ShortA2statured,A2broadA2chested,A2oftenA2sterileA2orA2willA2needA2helpA2toA2conceive,
WhatA2isA2includedA2inA2aA2functionalA2geriatricA2assessment?A2-
A2NeedA2toA2assessA2basicA2selfA2caresA2(ADLs)A2canA2useA2KatzA2index.A2AlsoA2needA2to
A2assessA2instrumentalA2ADLsA2whichA2indicateA2theirA2abilityA2forA2independentA2commu
nityA2living...A2canA2useA2Lawton-BrodyA2scaleA2forA2this
, HowA2doA2youA2determineA2toA2useA2ProgestinA2onlyA2vsA2combinationA2HRT?A2-
A2ProgestinA2onlyA2isA2usefulA2inA2breastfeedingA2mothers.A2CanA2useA2estrogenA2onlyA2ifA
2localA2application.A2UnopposedA2systemicA2estrogenA2therapyA2notA2recommendedA2due
A2toA2riskA2ofA2osteoporosisA2andA2worseningA2CVA2disease
AbsoluteA2contraindicationsA2forA2systemicA2HRT?A2-
A2Pregnancy,A2VTE,A2BreastA2orA2liverA2cancer,A2highA2triglycerides
WhyA2isA2progesteroneA2givenA2inA2HRT?A2-
A2ToA2preventA2endometrialA2thickeningA2whichA2couldA2potentiallyA2leadA2toA2endometrial
A2cancers
WhatA2isA2theA2dosageA2ofA2VitA2DA2neededA2toA2preventA2osteoporosis?A2-
A2ItA2isA2thoughtA2weA2needA2aboutA2800IUA2dailyA2alongA2withA21200-1500A2mgA2calcium
WhatA2areA2theA2numbersA2onA2theA2DEXAA2scanA2andA2theirA2correspondingA2diagnoses
?A2-A2T-ScoreA2-2.5A2orA2belowA2isA2osteoporosis
T-ScoreA2-1A2toA2-2.4A2isA2osteopenia
S/SA2ofA2sickleA2cellA2crisis?A2Treatment?A2-
A2jointA2orA2abdA2pain,A2microvascularA2necrosis,A2MI,A2boneA2pain,A2swellingA2inA2theA2fac
e.A2
TreatedA2withA2O2,A2hydration,A2analgesiaA2andA2educationA2toA2preventA2furtherA2attacks
WhatA2isA2theA2presentationA2ofA2cradleA2capA2inA2anA2infant?A2Treatment?A2-
A2ThisA2isA2infantileA2seborrheicA2dermatitisA2andA2presentsA2asA2oily,A2greasy,A2yellowishA
2scalesA2onA2theA2scalp.A2ParentsA2canA2useA2oliveA2orA2mineralA2oilA2orA2dawnA2dishwash
ingA2soap.A2MayA2alsoA2tryA2mizoramA2shampoo.A2NeedA2toA2removeA2flakesA2withA2softA2
brushA2ofA2someA2sort
WhatA2areA2theA2mostA2commonA2skinA2lesionsA2inA2theA2elderlyA2andA2howA2doA2theyA2pr
esent?A2-A2seborrheicA2keratosis-
flakingA2skinA2lesions,A2willA2pullA2themA2offA2andA2theyA2oftenA2return...A2useA2moisturizer
ActinicA2keratoses-A2dry,A2grittyA2lesionsA2thatA2couldA2beA2earlyA2signA2ofA2skinA2cancer
WhatA2areA2theA2mostA2importantA2piecesA2ofA2aA2post-partumA2assessment?A2-
A2Depression
S/SA2ofA2ectopicA2pregnancy?A2-
A2SevereA2painA2inA2theA2pelvicA2areaA2usuallyA2betweenA2weekA25-
10A2ofA2theA2pregnancy.A2TreatmentA2canA2beA2madeA2withA2methotrexateA2toA2stopA2theA
2fetusA2growthA2orA2itA2willA2needA2toA2beA2removedA2surgically
WhatA2vaccinesA2areA2contraindicatedA2inA2pregnancy?A2-A2MMRA2andA2Varicella
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
WhatA2areA2S/SA2ofA2ironA2deficiencyA2anemia?A2-A2Microcytic/
hypochromicA2anemia,A2presentsA2withA2fatigue,A2SOB,A2PICA,A2softA2spoonA2nails,A2cheil
osis,A2soreA2tongue,A2andA2inA2childrenA2learningA2difficulties.A2PALLORA2isA2lateA2sign.A2
MayA2alsoA2beA2asymptomatic.A2KnowA2labsA2areA2LowA2MCV,A2MCHCA2andA2HGB
WhatA2areA2treatmentsA2forA2ironA2deficiencyA2anemia?A2-
A2FixA2theA2siteA2ofA2bleeding,A2giveA2ironA2supplementation,A2recheckA2inA2aboutA23A2mon
ths
RiskA2factorsA2forA2theA2developmentA2ofA2ironA2deficiencyA2anemia?A2-
A2ThoseA2withA2dietaryA2restrictionsA2orA2malabsorptionA2issues,A2GIA2bleed,A2inA2childrenA
2highA2amountsA2ofA2cowsA2milk,A2prematureA2infants,A2exclusivelyA2breastA2feedingA2past
A24-6A2month
WhatA2areA2contraindicationsA2toA2hormonalA2contraceptionA2orA2HRT?A2-
A2ClottingA2disorders,A2historyA2ofA2DVTA2orA2PE,A2migraineA2withA2auraA2orA2focalA2neurol
ogicalA2deficit,A2uncontrolledA2HTN,A2smoking,A2activeA2breastA2orA2uterineA2cancer,A2undi
agnosedA2vaginalA2bleeding,A2orA2liverA2disease
WhatA2areA2theA2assessmentA2findingsA2inA2testicularA2torsion?A2HowA2isA2itA2diagnosed?
A2-A2PainA2inA2theA2testicleA2orA2abdomen,A2N/
V,A2oneA2testicleA2higherA2orA2atA2strangeA2angle,A2swellingA2ofA2scrotum.
DiagnosedA2withA2physicalA2exam,A2cremastericA2reflex,A2andA2scrotalA2ultrasound
WhatA2areA2commonA2problemsA2seenA2inA2Klinefelters?A2-
A2SterileA2males,A2feminineA2characteristics,A2learningA2disabilities
WhatA2areA2commonA2problemsA2seenA2inA2Down'sA2Syndrome?A2-
A2CongenitalA2heartA2disease,A2hirschprungs,A2duodenalA2atresia,A2imperforateA2anus,A2e
xpressiveA2languageA2difficulty,A2delayedA2development
WhatA2areA2commonA2problemsA2seenA2inA2Turner'sA2Syndrome?A2-
A2ShortA2statured,A2broadA2chested,A2oftenA2sterileA2orA2willA2needA2helpA2toA2conceive,
WhatA2isA2includedA2inA2aA2functionalA2geriatricA2assessment?A2-
A2NeedA2toA2assessA2basicA2selfA2caresA2(ADLs)A2canA2useA2KatzA2index.A2AlsoA2needA2to
A2assessA2instrumentalA2ADLsA2whichA2indicateA2theirA2abilityA2forA2independentA2commu
nityA2living...A2canA2useA2Lawton-BrodyA2scaleA2forA2this
, HowA2doA2youA2determineA2toA2useA2ProgestinA2onlyA2vsA2combinationA2HRT?A2-
A2ProgestinA2onlyA2isA2usefulA2inA2breastfeedingA2mothers.A2CanA2useA2estrogenA2onlyA2ifA
2localA2application.A2UnopposedA2systemicA2estrogenA2therapyA2notA2recommendedA2due
A2toA2riskA2ofA2osteoporosisA2andA2worseningA2CVA2disease
AbsoluteA2contraindicationsA2forA2systemicA2HRT?A2-
A2Pregnancy,A2VTE,A2BreastA2orA2liverA2cancer,A2highA2triglycerides
WhyA2isA2progesteroneA2givenA2inA2HRT?A2-
A2ToA2preventA2endometrialA2thickeningA2whichA2couldA2potentiallyA2leadA2toA2endometrial
A2cancers
WhatA2isA2theA2dosageA2ofA2VitA2DA2neededA2toA2preventA2osteoporosis?A2-
A2ItA2isA2thoughtA2weA2needA2aboutA2800IUA2dailyA2alongA2withA21200-1500A2mgA2calcium
WhatA2areA2theA2numbersA2onA2theA2DEXAA2scanA2andA2theirA2correspondingA2diagnoses
?A2-A2T-ScoreA2-2.5A2orA2belowA2isA2osteoporosis
T-ScoreA2-1A2toA2-2.4A2isA2osteopenia
S/SA2ofA2sickleA2cellA2crisis?A2Treatment?A2-
A2jointA2orA2abdA2pain,A2microvascularA2necrosis,A2MI,A2boneA2pain,A2swellingA2inA2theA2fac
e.A2
TreatedA2withA2O2,A2hydration,A2analgesiaA2andA2educationA2toA2preventA2furtherA2attacks
WhatA2isA2theA2presentationA2ofA2cradleA2capA2inA2anA2infant?A2Treatment?A2-
A2ThisA2isA2infantileA2seborrheicA2dermatitisA2andA2presentsA2asA2oily,A2greasy,A2yellowishA
2scalesA2onA2theA2scalp.A2ParentsA2canA2useA2oliveA2orA2mineralA2oilA2orA2dawnA2dishwash
ingA2soap.A2MayA2alsoA2tryA2mizoramA2shampoo.A2NeedA2toA2removeA2flakesA2withA2softA2
brushA2ofA2someA2sort
WhatA2areA2theA2mostA2commonA2skinA2lesionsA2inA2theA2elderlyA2andA2howA2doA2theyA2pr
esent?A2-A2seborrheicA2keratosis-
flakingA2skinA2lesions,A2willA2pullA2themA2offA2andA2theyA2oftenA2return...A2useA2moisturizer
ActinicA2keratoses-A2dry,A2grittyA2lesionsA2thatA2couldA2beA2earlyA2signA2ofA2skinA2cancer
WhatA2areA2theA2mostA2importantA2piecesA2ofA2aA2post-partumA2assessment?A2-
A2Depression
S/SA2ofA2ectopicA2pregnancy?A2-
A2SevereA2painA2inA2theA2pelvicA2areaA2usuallyA2betweenA2weekA25-
10A2ofA2theA2pregnancy.A2TreatmentA2canA2beA2madeA2withA2methotrexateA2toA2stopA2theA
2fetusA2growthA2orA2itA2willA2needA2toA2beA2removedA2surgically
WhatA2vaccinesA2areA2contraindicatedA2inA2pregnancy?A2-A2MMRA2andA2Varicella
