13th Edition
By Charles H. Gibson, Verified Chapter's 1 - 13 | Complete
, Chapter 1
Introduction to Financial Reporting
QUESTIONS
1- 1. a.
TheAAICPAAisAanAorganizationAofACPAsAthatApriorAtoA1973AacceptedAtheA
primaryAresponsibilityAforAtheAdevelopmentAofAgenerallyAacceptedAaccount
ingAprinciples.ATheirAroleAwasAsubstantiallyAreducedAinA1973AwhenAtheAFin
ancialAAccountingAStandardsABoardAwasAestablished.A TheirAroleAwasAfurt
herAreducedAwithAtheAestablishmentAofAtheAPublicACompanyAAccountingAO
versightABoardAwasAestablishedAinA2002.
b. TheAFinancialAAccountingAStandardsABoardAreplacedAtheAAccounting
APrinciplesABoardAasAtheAprimaryArule-
makingAbodyAforAaccountingAstandards.AItAisAanAindependentAorganiz
ationAandAincludesAmembersAotherAthanApublicAaccountants.
c. TheASECAhasAtheAauthorityAtoAdetermineAgenerallyAacceptedAaccounting
AprinciplesAandAtoAregulateAtheAaccountingAprofession.ATheASECAhasAele
ctedAtoAleaveAmuchAofAtheAdeterminationAofAgenerallyAacceptedAaccounti
ngAprinciplesAtoAtheAprivateAsector.A TheAFinancialAAccountingAStandard
sABoardAhasAplayedAtheAmajorAroleAinAestablishingAaccountingAstandards
AsinceA1973.A RegulationAofAtheAaccountingAprofessionAwasAsubstantially
AturnedAoverAtoAtheAPublicACompanyAAccountingAOversightABoardAinA200
2.
1-A2.
ConsistencyAisAobtainedAthroughAtheAapplicationAofAtheAsameAaccountingA
principleAfromAperiodAtoAperiod.A AAchangeAinAprincipleArequiresAstatement
Adisclosure.
1-A3.
TheAconceptAofAhistoricalAcostAdeterminesAtheAbalanceAsheetAvaluationAofAland.A
TheArealizationAconceptArequiresAthatAaAtransactionAneedsAtoAoccurAforAtheAprofit
AtoAbeArecognized.
1-A4. a.A Entity e.A HistoricalAcost
b. Realization f.A HistoricalAcost
c. Materiality g.A Disclosure
d. Conservatism
,1-A5. EntityAconcept
, 1-A6.
GenerallyAacceptedAaccountingAprinciplesAdoAnotAapplyAwhenAaAfirmAdoesAnot
AappearAtoAbeAaAgoingAconcern.A IfAtheAdecisionAisAmadeAthatAthisAisAnotAaAgoin
gAconcern,AthenAtheAuseAofAGAAPAwouldAnotAbeAappropriate.
1-A7.
WithAtheAtimeAperiodAassumption,AinaccuraciesAofAaccountingAforAtheAentity,Ash
ortAofAitsAcompleteAlifeAspan,AareAaccepted.ATheAassumptionAisAmadeAthatAtheAe
ntityAcanAbeAaccountedAforAreasonablyAaccuratelyAforAaAparticularAperiodAofAtime
.A InAotherAwords,AtheAdecisionAisAmadeAtoAacceptAsomeAinaccuracyAbecauseAofA
incompleteAinformationAaboutAtheAfutureAinAexchangeAforAmoreAtimelyAreporting.
A TheAstatementsAareAconsideredAtoAbeAmeaningfulAbecauseAmaterialAinaccurac
iesAareAnotAacceptable.
1- 8.A A ItAisAtrueAthatAtheAonlyAaccurateAwayAtoAaccountAforAtheAsuccessAorAfailureAofAanAe
ntityAisAtoAaccumulateAallAtransactionsAfromAtheAopeningAofAbusinessAuntilAtheAb
usinessAeventuallyAliquidates.A ButAitAisAnotAnecessaryAthatAtheAstatementsAbeAc
ompletelyAaccurateAinAorderAforAthemAtoAbeAmeaningful.
1- 9. a. AAyearAthatAendsAwhenAoperationsAareAatAaAlowAebbAforAtheAyear.
b. TheAaccountingAtimeAperiodAisAendedAonADecemberA31.
c. AAtwelve-
monthAaccountingAperiodAthatAendsAatAtheAendAofAaAmonthAotherAthanADec
emberA31.
1-10. Money.
1-
11.A A WhenAmoneyAdoesAnotAholdAaAstableAvalue,AtheAfinancialAstatementsAca
nAloseAmuchAofAtheirAsignificance.A ToAtheAextentAthatAmoneyAdoesAnotAremainA
stable,AitAlosesAusefulnessAasAtheAstandardAforAmeasuringAfinancialAtransactio
ns.
1-12.
No.A ThereAisAaAproblemAwithAdeterminingAtheAindexAinAorderAtoAadjustAtheAstat
ements.A TheAitemsAthatAareAincludedAinAtheAindexAmustAbeArepresentative.AInA
addition,AtheApricesAofAitemsAchangeAbecauseAofAvariousAfactors,AsuchAasAquali
ty,Atechnology,AandAinflation.
Yes.AAAreasonableAadjustmentAtoAtheAstatementsAcanAbeAmadeAforAinflation.
1-13. False.A AnAarbitraryAwrite-
offAofAinventoryAcannotAbeAjustifiedAunderAtheAconservatismAconcept.A TheAcon
servatismAconceptAcanAonlyAbeAappliedAwhereAthereAareAalternativeAmeasurem
entsAandAeachAofAtheseAalternativeAmeasurementsAhasAreasonableAsupport.