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BIOLOGY 1407 EXAM TWO (CHAPTER 27-30) QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

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BIOLOGY 1407 EXAM TWO (CHAPTER 27-30) QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS /. Protists are alike in that all are - autotrophic - eukaryotic - unicellular - monophyletic - symbionts - Answer-eukaryotic /.The strongest evident for the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotic organelles is the similarity between extant prokaryotes and of which of the following? - nuclei and chloroplasts - cilia and mitochondria - mitochondria and nuclei - mitochondria and chloroplasts - Answer-mitochondria and chloroplasts /.Which organisms represent the common ancestor of all photosynthetic plastids found in eukaryotes? - autotrophic euglenoids - diatoms - dinoflagellates - cyanobacteria - red algae - Answer-cyanobacteria /.Which of these taxa contains species that produce potent toxins that can cause extensive fish kills, contaminate shellfish, and poison humans? - diplomonads - autotrophic euglenids - golden algae - euglenids - dinoflagellates - Answer-dinoflagellates /.Which of the following pairs of protists and their characteristics is mismatched? - apicomplexans: internal parasites - golden algae: planktonic producers - euglenozoans: unicellular flagellates - ciliates: red tide organisms - entamoebas: ingestive heterotrophs - Answer-ciliates: red tide organisms (-dinoflagellates) /.Which process results in genetic recombination, but is separate from the process wherein the population size of Paramecium increases? - binary fission - budding - meiotic division - mitotic division - conjugation - Answer-conjugation /.The Irish potato famine was caused by an organism that belongs to which group? - ciliates - oomycetes - diatoms - apicomplexans - dinoflagellates - Answer-oomycetes /.A large seaweed that floats freely on the surface of deep bodies of water would be expected to lack which of the following? - thalli - bladders - blades - holdfasts - gel-forming polysaccharides - Answer-holdfasts /.What makes certain red algae appear red? - They contain the pigment bacteriorhodopsin. - They live in warm coastal waters. - They possess pigments that reflect and transmit red light. - They lack chlorophyll. - They use red light for photosynthesis. - Answer-They possess pigments that reflect and transmit red light. /.The largest seaweeds belong to which group? - red algae - green algae - brown algae - golden algae - Answer-brown algae /.Which taxon of eukaryotic organisms is thought to be directly ancestral to the plant kingdom? - apicomplexans - foraminiferens - radiolarians - golden algae

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BIOLOGY 1407 EXAM TWO (CHAPTER
27-30) QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS

/. Protists are alike in that all are
- autotrophic
- eukaryotic
- unicellular
- monophyletic
- symbionts - Answer-✅eukaryotic

/.The strongest evident for the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotic organelles is the
similarity between extant prokaryotes and of which of the following?
- nuclei and chloroplasts
- cilia and mitochondria
- mitochondria and nuclei
- mitochondria and chloroplasts - Answer-✅mitochondria and chloroplasts

/.Which organisms represent the common ancestor of all photosynthetic plastids found
in eukaryotes?
- autotrophic euglenoids
- diatoms
- dinoflagellates
- cyanobacteria
- red algae - Answer-✅cyanobacteria

/.Which of these taxa contains species that produce potent toxins that can cause
extensive fish kills, contaminate shellfish, and poison humans?
- diplomonads
- autotrophic euglenids
- golden algae
- euglenids
- dinoflagellates - Answer-✅dinoflagellates

/.Which of the following pairs of protists and their characteristics is mismatched?
- apicomplexans: internal parasites
- golden algae: planktonic producers
- euglenozoans: unicellular flagellates
- ciliates: red tide organisms

, - entamoebas: ingestive heterotrophs - Answer-✅ciliates: red tide organisms (-
dinoflagellates)

/.Which process results in genetic recombination, but is separate from the process
wherein the population size of Paramecium increases?
- binary fission
- budding
- meiotic division
- mitotic division
- conjugation - Answer-✅conjugation

/.The Irish potato famine was caused by an organism that belongs to which group?
- ciliates
- oomycetes
- diatoms
- apicomplexans
- dinoflagellates - Answer-✅oomycetes

/.A large seaweed that floats freely on the surface of deep bodies of water would be
expected to lack which of the following?
- thalli
- bladders
- blades
- holdfasts
- gel-forming polysaccharides - Answer-✅holdfasts

/.What makes certain red algae appear red?
- They contain the pigment bacteriorhodopsin.
- They live in warm coastal waters.
- They possess pigments that reflect and transmit red light.
- They lack chlorophyll.
- They use red light for photosynthesis. - Answer-✅They possess pigments that reflect
and transmit red light.

/.The largest seaweeds belong to which group?
- red algae
- green algae
- brown algae
- golden algae - Answer-✅brown algae

/.Which taxon of eukaryotic organisms is thought to be directly ancestral to the plant
kingdom?
- apicomplexans
- foraminiferens
- radiolarians
- golden algae

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