Summary Murmur ( cardiology , General medicine)

️ Heart Murmurs – Complete, Simple & Exam-Ready Notes (PDF) Master heart murmurs with clear, concise, and clinically focused notes designed for quick revision and perfect exam answers. These notes break down complex cardiac murmurs into easy-to-understand, point-wise explanations, with charts, mnemonics, and key differentiating features. What’s Included in the Notes? ️ Definition of heart murmurs ️ Classification of murmurs (systolic, diastolic, continuous) ️ Murmur grading (Grade 1–6) ️ Timing with respect to S1 & S2 ️ Characteristics of murmurs (pitch, quality, radiation) ️ Pansystolic vs ejection systolic murmurs ️ Early, mid & late diastolic murmurs ️ Innocent vs pathological murmurs ️ Murmurs in valve diseases:  – Aortic stenosis  – Aortic regurgitation  – Mitral stenosis  – Mitral regurgitation  – Tricuspid & pulmonary valve lesions ️ Congenital heart murmurs (ASD, VSD, PDA) ️ Special murmurs (Austin Flint, Carey Coombs, machinery murmur) ️ Maneuvers & how murmurs change (Valsalva, squatting, inspiration) ️ Murmur location & radiation chart ️ OSCE-friendly clinical points ️ Mnemonics + easy diagrams for quick learning Perfect For MBBS (all years) Nursing students (GNM, BSc Nursing) NEET PG / INI-CET aspirants USMLE Step 1 & Step 2 Paramedical & allied health courses Anyone needing quick and clear murmur identification notes Why These Notes Stand Out Simple, exam-oriented explanations High-yield tables & flowcharts Covers all clinically important murmurs Fast revision before practicals, OSCE, viva & theory exams Includes mnemonics to remember instantly Student-friendly, clean and structured layout