ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY FINAL
EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
AnA2initialA2stimulusA2producesA2aA2responseA2thatA2exaggeratesA2orA2enhancesA2theA2ori
ginalA2changeA2inA2conditionsA2ratherA2thanA2opposingA2it.
reactionA2formation,A2positiveA2feedback,A2negativeA2feedback,A2orA2absoluteA2refractoryA
2periodA2-A2Ans--PositiveA2feedback


opposesA2andA2effect.
positiveA2feedA2back,A2mesomorph,A2negativeA2feedback,A2orA2herberden'sA2nodesA2-
A2Ans--negativeA2feedback


broadA2categoryA2ofA2bodyA2buildA2andA2physiqueA2-A2Ans--somatotype

whatA2isA2theA2correctA2anatomicalA2positionA2-A2Ans--
headA2up,A2standingA2straightA2up,A2armsA2atA2side,A2palmsA2forward

WhatA2categoryA2areA2thesesA2termsA2places?A2RUQ,A2RLQ,A2LLQ,A2andA2LUQA2-A2Ans--
abdominopelvicA2quadrants

aA2lineA2thatA2separatesA2theA2bodyA2intoA2inferiorA2andA2superiorA2portions.
sagittal,A2frontal,A2coronalA2orA2transversA2-A2Ans--transverse

aA2lineA2thatA2separatesA2theA2bodyA2intoA2equalA2leftA2andA2rightA2portionsA2-A2Ans--
midsagittal

NameA2theA2correctA2levelA2ofA2organizationA2-A2Ans--
chemical,A2cell,A2tissue,A2organ,A2andA2system

whatA2chargeA2doesA2aA2protonA2have?
positive,A2negative,A2neutral,A2electricA2-A2Ans--positive

whatA2chargeA2doesA2anA2electronA2have?
positive,A2negative,A2neutralA2orA2electricA2-A2Ans--negative

whatA2typeA2ofA2muscleA2isA2theA2deltoidA2muscle?
bipennate,A2multipennate,A2convergentA2orA2unipennateA2-A2Ans--multipennate

atomsA2orA2moleculesA2thatA2carryA2anA2electricA2charge.
isotope,A2ion,A2element,A2orA2anA2atomA2-A2Ans--ion

,positivelyA2chargesA2ion.
cation,A2anion,A2proton,A2orA2neuronA2-A2Ans--cation

negativelyA2chargedA2ion.
cation,A2anion,A2proton,A2neutronA2-A2Ans--anion

bondA2thatA2shareA2electrons.
chemical,A2ionic,A2covalent,A2orA2isotopeA2-A2Ans--covalent

whatA2chargeA2doesA2aA2neuronA2have?
positve,A2negative,A2neutral,A2orA2electricA2-A2Ans--neutral

BondA2createdA2byA2theA2electricalA2attractionA2betweenA2anionsA2andA2cations.
chemical,A2ionic,A2covalent,A2orA2isotopeA2-A2Ans--ionic

DecompositionA2reactionsA2ofA2complexA2moleculesA2withingA2theA2body'sA2cellsA2andA2tis
suesA2(breakdown).
catabolism,A2anabolism,A2orA2metabolismA2-A2Ans--catabolism

SynthesisA2ofA2newA2moleculesA2withinA2theA2body'sA2cellsA2andA2tissues.
catabolism,A2anabolism,A2orA2metabolism.A2-A2Ans--anabolism

solutionA2withA2aA2pHA2<7.
buffer,A2basic,A2orA2acidicA2-A2Ans--acidic

solutionA2withA2pHA2>7.
buffer,A2basic,A2acidicA2-A2Ans--basic

whatA2isA2aA2bloodA2pHA2ofA27.47?
normal,A2alkalosis,A2acidosis,A2orA2notA2possibleA2-A2Ans--alkalosis

whatA2isA2anyA2soluteA2thatA2dissociatesA2inA2aA2solutionA2andA2releasesA2hydrogenA2ions,
A2therebyA2lowersA2theA2pH?
anA2acid,A2aA2Base,A2orA2aA2BufferA2-A2Ans--anA2acid

aA2lowA2tissueA2oxygenA2concentration.
hypoxia,A2hypercapnia,A2hypokalemia,A2orA2hypoxicA2-A2Ans--hypoxia

highA2plasmaA2carbonA2dioxideA2concentrationA2commonlyA2asA2aA2resultA2ofA2hyperventil
ationA2orA2inadequateA2tissueA2perfusion.
hypoxia,A2hypercapnia,A2hypokalemia,A2orA2hypoxicA2-A2Ans--hypercapnia

oxygenA2deficiencyA2causingA2aA2veryA2strongA2driveA2toA2correctA2theA2deficiency.
hypoxia,A2hypercapnia,A2hypokalemia,A2hypoxicA2-A2Ans--hypoxic

abnormallyA2lowA2concentrationA2ofA2oxygenA2inA2theA2blood.

, hypoxia,A2hypoxemia,A2hypoxic,A2hypercapniaA2-A2Ans--hypoxemia

requiringA2oxygen.
anaerboic,A2aerobic,A2catabolism,A2anabolismA2-A2Ans--aerobic

notA2requiringA2oxygen.
anaerobic,A2aerobic,A2catabolism,A2orA2anabolismA2-A2Ans--anaerobic

whichA2cellA2isA2resppnsibleA2forA2theA2transportA2ofA2oxygen?
wbc's,A2rbc's,A2leukocytesA2orA2monocytesA2-A2Ans--rbc's

whichA2cellA2helpsA2defendA2theA2bodyA2fromA2infectionA2andA2disease?
WBC's,A2RBC's,A2leukocytes,A2orA2monocytesA2-A2Ans--WBC's

WhichA2isA2usedA2toA2copyA2geneticA2informationA2fromA2RNAA2toA2DNA?
translation,A2message,A2transcriptions,A2orA2copyA2cellsA2-A2Ans--transcription

diffusionA2ofA2waterA2acrossA2aA2membrane?
diffusion,A2simpleA2diffusion,A2channelA2mediatedA2diffusion,A2orA2osmosisA2-A2Ans--
osmosis

movementsA2ofA2solutesA2fromA2higherA2concentrationA2toA2aA2lowerA2concentration.
diffusion,A2simpleA2diffusion,A2channelA2mediatedA2diffusion,A2orA2osmosisA2-A2Ans--
diffusion

passivelyA2transportedA2acrossA2aA2membraneA2byA2carrierA2proteins.
diffusion,A2simpleA2diffusion,A2channelA2mediatedA2diffusion,A2orA2facilitatedA2diffusionA2-
A2Ans--facilitatedA2diffusion


movementA2ofA2aA2fluidA2acrossA2aA2membraneA2whoseA2poresA2restrictA2theA2passageA2o
fA2solutesA2onA2aA2basisA2ofA2size.
permiability,A2facilitatedA2diffusion,A2osmosis,A2orA2filtrationA2-A2Ans--filtration

OrderA2fromA2outisdeA2in,A2layersA2ofA2theA2heart.A2-A2Ans--
epicardium,A2pericardium,A2andA2endocardium

GlandsA2thatA2secreteA2oilA2orA2sebum.
holocrine,A2apocrine,A2merocrineA2orA2melocrineA2-A2Ans--holocrine

glandsA2thatA2startA2atA2puberty.
holocrine,A2apocrine,A2merocrineA2orA2melocrineA2-A2Ans--apocrine

glandsA2thatA2secreteA2mucous.
holocrine,A2apocrine,A2merocrineA2-A2Ans--merocrine

EccrineA2glandsA2are.