QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026
GUARANTEED TO PASS.
⫸ WWW (World Wide Web). Ans: WWW or Worldwide Web, or
simply "the web," developed by Tim Berners-Lee in the early 1990s.
⫸ Webpage. Ans: a document that is viewed in a web browser
⫸ HTML (Hypertext Markup Language). Ans: The standard markup
language for web documents.
⫸ Early 1990's. Ans: The period when the web was first developed.
⫸ Website. Ans: a collection of related webpages
⫸ Web Server. Ans: A program that serves webpages to browsers
⫸ HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). Ans: the protocol used for
transmitting web pages over the Internet
⫸ Browser. Ans: A program for viewing webpages.
,⫸ W3C (World Wide Web Consortium). Ans: The main international
standards organization for the World Wide Web
⫸ WHATWG. Ans: Web Hypertext Application Technology Working
Group (WHATWG) is an organization that develops a variety of web
standards and whose members include the major browser vendors.
⫸ HTML Living Standard. Ans: Produced by the WHATWG. A
continually evolving standard without version numbers that replaces
HTML5.
⫸ 1945. Ans: The idea for generating links from within one
document to other documents is described.
⫸ 1965. Ans: The term hypertext was invented
⫸ 1990. Ans: The first web browser was created
⫸ 1994. Ans: The World Wide Consortium (W3C) was created.
⫸ 1995. Ans: HTML 2.0 standard published
⫸ 2014. Ans: HTML5 standard published.
⫸ 2019. Ans: WHATWG controls the HTML standard.
, ⫸ Separation of Duties. Ans: Over time, a move to separate
document structure (HTML), document presentation (CSS), and
webpage interaction with the user (JavaScript).
⫸ Packet. Ans: Information sent on the internet that contains TO and
FROM IP addresses, the information to communicate, and other
configuration information.
⫸ IP address. Ans: Internet Protocol address, a computer's unique
address on the internet. A typical IP address is 32 bits, divided into 8-
bit groups, often written as a decimal number.
⫸ IPv4. Ans: The original Internet Protocol, has 32-bit addresses,
can represent about 4 billion unique addresses.
⫸ IPv6. Ans: A new protocol developed to replace IPv4, addressing
the issue of IP address exhaustion. Uses 128-bit addresses.
⫸ DNS. Ans: Domain name server, used to convert domain names to
IP addresses.
⫸ Root Servers. Ans: Thirteen main DNS servers that exist in the
world.
⫸ Domain Name Registar. Ans: Services that allow anyone to
register an unused domain name.