D094 EXAM PREP EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS.
Arnold .Gesell .theorized .that .children .develop .according .to .distinct .developmental
.stages .- .(correct .answer) .-True
Which .2 .activities .should .an .18 .month-old .be .able .to .perform? .- .(correct .answer) .-
Stacking .books .& .using .fingers .to .eat .crackers
Maslow's .Hierarchy .of .Needs .(pyramid) .- .(correct .answer) .-self-actualization, .esteem,
.love/belonging, .safety, .& .physiological.
Self-actualization .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-personal .growth, .fulfillment, .&
.realization .needs .of .one's .personal .potential .as .a .human .being. .
"To .become .everything .one .is .capable .of .becoming."
esteem .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Self .respect, .respect .from .others, .achievement,
.independence, .status, .& .prestige .needs.
Love .and .Belonging .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Friendships, .intimacy, .trust,
.romance .& .love .needs
Safety .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Protection .from .the .elements, .financial .& .physical
.security, .law .& .order, .& .freedom .from .fear .needs
Physiological .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Biological .requirements .for .survival .like
.food, .water, .shelter, .& .clothing
Maslow's .expanded .hierarchy .of .needs .- .(correct .answer) .-Transcendence, .self-
actualization, .aesthetic, .cognitive, .esteem, .love/belonging, .safety, .physiological.
(First .4 .are .growth .needs, .last .4 .are .deficiency .needs)
Physiological .Needs .are .the .1st .needs .that .must .be .met .in .Maslow's .hierarchy .-
.(correct .answer) .-True
Lucas .is .a .4th .grade .student .who .has .read .almost .every .book .in .the .class .library. .He
.asks .his .teacher .if .she'll .bring .him .some ."bigger .kid" .books .to .read .because .he's
.bored .with .the .material .in .the .classroom. .Which .need .is .he .trying .to .satisfy? .-
.(correct .answer) .-Cognitive
, Anika .has .served .on .student .council .for .the .past .2 .years. .Now .that .she's .a .senior,
.she .believes .she's .more .than .qualified .to .serve .as .student .council .president, .so .she
.decides .to .run .for .office. .Anika .is .attempting .to .meet .a .safety .need. .- .(correct
.answer) .-False .(either .esteem .or .love/belonging)
The .school .calls .an .assembly .each .quarter .to .distribute .academic .achievement
.awards .to .students .who've .mastered .a .B .average .or .higher .that .quarter. .- .(correct
.answer) .-Deficiency .need: .Esteem
A .teacher .provides .students .with .multiple .opportunities .for .cooperative .group .activities
.- .(correct .answer) .-Deficiency .need: .love .and .belonging
A .school .institutes .a .rigorous .anti .bullying .program .- .(correct .answer) .-Deficiency
.need: .safety
The .school .cafeteria .opens .early .to .provide .free .and .reduced .price .breakfast .to
.eligible .students .- .(correct .answer) .-Deficiency .need: .physiological
stages .of .physical .development .(Arnold .Gesell) .- .(correct .answer) .-Infancy: .birth-2
.years .old, .adding .motor .skills, .holding .up .head, .rolling .over, .reaching .for .things,
.sitting, .crawling, .& .walking. .By .2 .they're .walking .with .increased .coordination,
.manipulating .toys .in .hands, .feeding .themselves, .making .towers .of .cubes,
.jump/running .awkwardly, .throwing .things, .& .using .a .zipper .
Early .childhood: .2-6yrs .old, .improvements .in .gross .& .fine .motor .skills, .running,
.jumping, .climbing, .tumbling, .& .swinging. .Can .string .beads, .put .puzzles .together, .&
.begin .to .scribble. .By .4 .many .can .print .their .names, .dress/undress .themselves, .& .eat
.with .utensils
Middle .childhood: .6-10yrs .old, .gain .weight .& .height, .permanent .teeth .grow .in.
.Participate .in .organized .sports .as .speed .& .coordination .skills .advance, .continue .to
.refine .motor .skills .resulting .in .improved .handwriting .& .drawings. .Can .use .fine .motor
.skills .to .sew, .build .models, .or .do .other .crafts
Adolescence: .10-18yrs .old, .weight/height .increases .rapidly, .includes .puberty. .Girls
.usually .begin .earlier .than .boys. .Increase .in .hormones .affect .behavior, .might .reject
.adult .authority, .& .reach .sexual .maturity
Ren .is .3yrs .old. .His .preschool .teacher .is .worried .about .him .because .he .can't .print
.his .name .yet. .The .teacher's .concern .is .justified. .- .(correct .answer) .-False
In .middle .school .classrooms, .teachers .can .use .the .same .activities .for .all .students. .-
.(correct .answer) .-False
An .18 .month .old .in .daycare .recently .developed .ability .to .roll .a .ball .back .& .forth .w/ .an
.adult.
ANSWERS.
Arnold .Gesell .theorized .that .children .develop .according .to .distinct .developmental
.stages .- .(correct .answer) .-True
Which .2 .activities .should .an .18 .month-old .be .able .to .perform? .- .(correct .answer) .-
Stacking .books .& .using .fingers .to .eat .crackers
Maslow's .Hierarchy .of .Needs .(pyramid) .- .(correct .answer) .-self-actualization, .esteem,
.love/belonging, .safety, .& .physiological.
Self-actualization .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-personal .growth, .fulfillment, .&
.realization .needs .of .one's .personal .potential .as .a .human .being. .
"To .become .everything .one .is .capable .of .becoming."
esteem .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Self .respect, .respect .from .others, .achievement,
.independence, .status, .& .prestige .needs.
Love .and .Belonging .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Friendships, .intimacy, .trust,
.romance .& .love .needs
Safety .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Protection .from .the .elements, .financial .& .physical
.security, .law .& .order, .& .freedom .from .fear .needs
Physiological .(Maslow) .- .(correct .answer) .-Biological .requirements .for .survival .like
.food, .water, .shelter, .& .clothing
Maslow's .expanded .hierarchy .of .needs .- .(correct .answer) .-Transcendence, .self-
actualization, .aesthetic, .cognitive, .esteem, .love/belonging, .safety, .physiological.
(First .4 .are .growth .needs, .last .4 .are .deficiency .needs)
Physiological .Needs .are .the .1st .needs .that .must .be .met .in .Maslow's .hierarchy .-
.(correct .answer) .-True
Lucas .is .a .4th .grade .student .who .has .read .almost .every .book .in .the .class .library. .He
.asks .his .teacher .if .she'll .bring .him .some ."bigger .kid" .books .to .read .because .he's
.bored .with .the .material .in .the .classroom. .Which .need .is .he .trying .to .satisfy? .-
.(correct .answer) .-Cognitive
, Anika .has .served .on .student .council .for .the .past .2 .years. .Now .that .she's .a .senior,
.she .believes .she's .more .than .qualified .to .serve .as .student .council .president, .so .she
.decides .to .run .for .office. .Anika .is .attempting .to .meet .a .safety .need. .- .(correct
.answer) .-False .(either .esteem .or .love/belonging)
The .school .calls .an .assembly .each .quarter .to .distribute .academic .achievement
.awards .to .students .who've .mastered .a .B .average .or .higher .that .quarter. .- .(correct
.answer) .-Deficiency .need: .Esteem
A .teacher .provides .students .with .multiple .opportunities .for .cooperative .group .activities
.- .(correct .answer) .-Deficiency .need: .love .and .belonging
A .school .institutes .a .rigorous .anti .bullying .program .- .(correct .answer) .-Deficiency
.need: .safety
The .school .cafeteria .opens .early .to .provide .free .and .reduced .price .breakfast .to
.eligible .students .- .(correct .answer) .-Deficiency .need: .physiological
stages .of .physical .development .(Arnold .Gesell) .- .(correct .answer) .-Infancy: .birth-2
.years .old, .adding .motor .skills, .holding .up .head, .rolling .over, .reaching .for .things,
.sitting, .crawling, .& .walking. .By .2 .they're .walking .with .increased .coordination,
.manipulating .toys .in .hands, .feeding .themselves, .making .towers .of .cubes,
.jump/running .awkwardly, .throwing .things, .& .using .a .zipper .
Early .childhood: .2-6yrs .old, .improvements .in .gross .& .fine .motor .skills, .running,
.jumping, .climbing, .tumbling, .& .swinging. .Can .string .beads, .put .puzzles .together, .&
.begin .to .scribble. .By .4 .many .can .print .their .names, .dress/undress .themselves, .& .eat
.with .utensils
Middle .childhood: .6-10yrs .old, .gain .weight .& .height, .permanent .teeth .grow .in.
.Participate .in .organized .sports .as .speed .& .coordination .skills .advance, .continue .to
.refine .motor .skills .resulting .in .improved .handwriting .& .drawings. .Can .use .fine .motor
.skills .to .sew, .build .models, .or .do .other .crafts
Adolescence: .10-18yrs .old, .weight/height .increases .rapidly, .includes .puberty. .Girls
.usually .begin .earlier .than .boys. .Increase .in .hormones .affect .behavior, .might .reject
.adult .authority, .& .reach .sexual .maturity
Ren .is .3yrs .old. .His .preschool .teacher .is .worried .about .him .because .he .can't .print
.his .name .yet. .The .teacher's .concern .is .justified. .- .(correct .answer) .-False
In .middle .school .classrooms, .teachers .can .use .the .same .activities .for .all .students. .-
.(correct .answer) .-False
An .18 .month .old .in .daycare .recently .developed .ability .to .roll .a .ball .back .& .forth .w/ .an
.adult.
