NSE 211 FInal Exam Review Questions
And Answers
wound b- bcorrect banswer✔✔break bin bthe bcontinuity bof bbody bstructure, bcaused bby
bviolence, btrauma, bor bsurgery bto btissue bbodies
ex; bof bacute bwounds b- bcorrect banswer✔✔surgical bincisions, btraumatic bwounds,
blacerations, bburns
ex; bof bchronic bwounds b- bcorrect banswer✔✔PI, bdiabetic bulcers, bmalignant
acute bwound b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bthat bproceeds bthrough ban borderly b&
btimely breparative bprocess b--> bsustained brestoration bof banatomical b& bfunctional
bintegrity
phases bof bwound bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1) binflammatory bphase
2) bproliferative bphase b
3) bremodelling bphase
what's ba bpart bof bthe bproliferative bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔proliferation,
bgranulation b& bcontraction
what bhappens bduring binflammatory bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1) bhemostasis.
b(vasoconstriction)
2) bplatelets b+ bfibrin bforms, bclot bformation
3) bhistamina, bvasodilation, bincreased bcapillary bpermeability, berythema, bswelling b&
bwarmth
what bhappens bday b1-3 binflammatory bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔neutrophils
breleased bto binjury bsite, bphagocytosis bof bdebris bbeings.
what bhappens bduring bday b3-24 bof bproliferative bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1)
bgranulation btissue bappears bin bwound
2) bcontraction bof bwound bedges
3) bresurfacing bby bepithelialization b--> bdermal bregen.
4) bvascular bbed breestablished
,what bhappens bduring bday b24-2 byrs bof bremodelling bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1)
bcollagen bfibers breorganize b& bremodel
2) bpermanent bscar
3) battains b80% bof boriginal bstrength
Primary bintention bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bthat bis bclosed bby bsuture bor
bwound bclosers b& bhealing boccurs bby bcollagen bsynthesis; blower brisk bof binfection,
band bheals bquickly bw/ bminimal bscarring.
secondary bintention bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bedges bare bnot
bapproximated. bheals bby bgranulation btissue bformation, bwound bcontraction b&
bepithelialization.
has ba bprolonged bphase bof binflammation bdue bto bincreased btime bneeded bfor
bphagocytosis bof bnecrotic btissue.
tertiary bintention bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bis bleft bopen bfor bseveral bdays
bas bit bcould bbe bcontaminated. bhas ban bincreased brisk bof binfection, bso bclosure bof
bwound bis bdone blater buntil brisk bof binfection bis bresolved.
why bis bthe bwound bkept bopen bfor btertiary bhealing? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔to ballow
bexudate bto bdrain, bprevent bthe bspread bof bdeep binfection b& baiding bgranulation.
medical basepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔aka, b*clean btechnique*. b
includes bprocedures bused bto breduce b& bprevent bthe bspread bof bmicroorganisms
ex; bof bmedical basepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔hand bwashing, bclean bgloves, bcleaning
benvironment broutinely.
ex; bof bsurgical basepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔aka b*surgical btechnique*. b
requires bmore bstringent btechniques, b*eliminating ball bmicroorganisms*.
when bdo byou buse bsurgical basepsis? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔when ba bpatient's bkin bis
bbroken, bor bif bthe bnurse bperforms ban binvasive bprocedure bin ba bbody bcavity bthat bis
bnormally bfree bof bmicroorganisms.
ex; bof bsurgical basepsis bprocedures b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bprotective bclothing
- bopening bsterile bpackages
- bsterile bfield
- bpouring bsterile bsolns
- bsurgical bhand bscrub
- bgowning b& bgloving
Principles bof bSurgical bAsepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- b*a bsterile bobject bremains
bsterile bonly bwhen btouched bby banother bsterile bobject*
, - ba bsterile bobject bor bfield bout bof brange bof bvision bor ban bobject bheld bbelow ba
bperson's bwaist bis bcontaminated
- ba bsterile bobjective bor bfield bbecomes bcontaminated bby bprolonged bexposure bto bair.
complications bof bwound bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔hemorrhage, binfection,
bdehiscence, bevisceration, bfistula bformation
hemorrhage bnsg bdx bd/t b- bcorrect banswer✔✔slipped bsuture, bdislodged bclot,
binfection, bor beroded bblood bvessel
hemorrhage bnsg bdx bmanifested bby b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bexternal-saturated
bsanguinous bdressings
- binternal-distension bof bbody bpart
- bchange bin bdrain boutput
- bsigns bof bhypovolemic bshock
infection bnsg bdx bd/t b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bexposure bto bbacteria, bcontaminated bor
btrauma bwound bshows bS&S, bsurgical bpost-op binfection.
infection bnsg bdx bmanifested bby b- bcorrect banswer✔✔fever, btenderness, bpain b@
bwound bsite, berythema, bedema, binduration, bwarmth, belevated bWBC, binflamed
bedges, bfoul bodor, bpurulent bdrainage, bdelayed bhealing
life bthreatening binfection bS&S b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bpain
- bswelling, binduration
- berythema
- bwound bbreakdown
- bincreased bsize
- bundermining bor btunneling
- bprobing bto bbone
- banorexia
- bflu-like bsymptoms
- berratic bglucose bcontrol
- bfever
- brigour
- bchills
- bhypotension
- bmulti-organ bfailure
non-limb bthreatening binfection b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bnon-healing
- bbright bred bgranulation btissue
- bnew bareas bof bbreakdown/necrosis
- bincreased bexudates
- bbridging bof bsoft btissue b& bepithelium
- bfoul bodor
And Answers
wound b- bcorrect banswer✔✔break bin bthe bcontinuity bof bbody bstructure, bcaused bby
bviolence, btrauma, bor bsurgery bto btissue bbodies
ex; bof bacute bwounds b- bcorrect banswer✔✔surgical bincisions, btraumatic bwounds,
blacerations, bburns
ex; bof bchronic bwounds b- bcorrect banswer✔✔PI, bdiabetic bulcers, bmalignant
acute bwound b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bthat bproceeds bthrough ban borderly b&
btimely breparative bprocess b--> bsustained brestoration bof banatomical b& bfunctional
bintegrity
phases bof bwound bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1) binflammatory bphase
2) bproliferative bphase b
3) bremodelling bphase
what's ba bpart bof bthe bproliferative bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔proliferation,
bgranulation b& bcontraction
what bhappens bduring binflammatory bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1) bhemostasis.
b(vasoconstriction)
2) bplatelets b+ bfibrin bforms, bclot bformation
3) bhistamina, bvasodilation, bincreased bcapillary bpermeability, berythema, bswelling b&
bwarmth
what bhappens bday b1-3 binflammatory bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔neutrophils
breleased bto binjury bsite, bphagocytosis bof bdebris bbeings.
what bhappens bduring bday b3-24 bof bproliferative bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1)
bgranulation btissue bappears bin bwound
2) bcontraction bof bwound bedges
3) bresurfacing bby bepithelialization b--> bdermal bregen.
4) bvascular bbed breestablished
,what bhappens bduring bday b24-2 byrs bof bremodelling bphase? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔1)
bcollagen bfibers breorganize b& bremodel
2) bpermanent bscar
3) battains b80% bof boriginal bstrength
Primary bintention bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bthat bis bclosed bby bsuture bor
bwound bclosers b& bhealing boccurs bby bcollagen bsynthesis; blower brisk bof binfection,
band bheals bquickly bw/ bminimal bscarring.
secondary bintention bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bedges bare bnot
bapproximated. bheals bby bgranulation btissue bformation, bwound bcontraction b&
bepithelialization.
has ba bprolonged bphase bof binflammation bdue bto bincreased btime bneeded bfor
bphagocytosis bof bnecrotic btissue.
tertiary bintention bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔wound bis bleft bopen bfor bseveral bdays
bas bit bcould bbe bcontaminated. bhas ban bincreased brisk bof binfection, bso bclosure bof
bwound bis bdone blater buntil brisk bof binfection bis bresolved.
why bis bthe bwound bkept bopen bfor btertiary bhealing? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔to ballow
bexudate bto bdrain, bprevent bthe bspread bof bdeep binfection b& baiding bgranulation.
medical basepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔aka, b*clean btechnique*. b
includes bprocedures bused bto breduce b& bprevent bthe bspread bof bmicroorganisms
ex; bof bmedical basepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔hand bwashing, bclean bgloves, bcleaning
benvironment broutinely.
ex; bof bsurgical basepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔aka b*surgical btechnique*. b
requires bmore bstringent btechniques, b*eliminating ball bmicroorganisms*.
when bdo byou buse bsurgical basepsis? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔when ba bpatient's bkin bis
bbroken, bor bif bthe bnurse bperforms ban binvasive bprocedure bin ba bbody bcavity bthat bis
bnormally bfree bof bmicroorganisms.
ex; bof bsurgical basepsis bprocedures b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bprotective bclothing
- bopening bsterile bpackages
- bsterile bfield
- bpouring bsterile bsolns
- bsurgical bhand bscrub
- bgowning b& bgloving
Principles bof bSurgical bAsepsis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- b*a bsterile bobject bremains
bsterile bonly bwhen btouched bby banother bsterile bobject*
, - ba bsterile bobject bor bfield bout bof brange bof bvision bor ban bobject bheld bbelow ba
bperson's bwaist bis bcontaminated
- ba bsterile bobjective bor bfield bbecomes bcontaminated bby bprolonged bexposure bto bair.
complications bof bwound bhealing b- bcorrect banswer✔✔hemorrhage, binfection,
bdehiscence, bevisceration, bfistula bformation
hemorrhage bnsg bdx bd/t b- bcorrect banswer✔✔slipped bsuture, bdislodged bclot,
binfection, bor beroded bblood bvessel
hemorrhage bnsg bdx bmanifested bby b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bexternal-saturated
bsanguinous bdressings
- binternal-distension bof bbody bpart
- bchange bin bdrain boutput
- bsigns bof bhypovolemic bshock
infection bnsg bdx bd/t b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bexposure bto bbacteria, bcontaminated bor
btrauma bwound bshows bS&S, bsurgical bpost-op binfection.
infection bnsg bdx bmanifested bby b- bcorrect banswer✔✔fever, btenderness, bpain b@
bwound bsite, berythema, bedema, binduration, bwarmth, belevated bWBC, binflamed
bedges, bfoul bodor, bpurulent bdrainage, bdelayed bhealing
life bthreatening binfection bS&S b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bpain
- bswelling, binduration
- berythema
- bwound bbreakdown
- bincreased bsize
- bundermining bor btunneling
- bprobing bto bbone
- banorexia
- bflu-like bsymptoms
- berratic bglucose bcontrol
- bfever
- brigour
- bchills
- bhypotension
- bmulti-organ bfailure
non-limb bthreatening binfection b- bcorrect banswer✔✔- bnon-healing
- bbright bred bgranulation btissue
- bnew bareas bof bbreakdown/necrosis
- bincreased bexudates
- bbridging bof bsoft btissue b& bepithelium
- bfoul bodor
