ALHS 1090 /Allied Health Sciences
Chapters 1-3 Questions with Solved
Solutions 2025-2026 Updated.
Medical Terminology - Answer Specialized language used by health care providers.
Four elements are used to build medical words:
- Word root (WR)
- Combining form (CF)
- Suffix
- Prefix
Medical Terminology - Answer Three rules of word building.
- Defining medical words.
- Pronunciation guidelines.
- Plural suffixes
Word Root - Answer Foundation of a medical word that contains its main meaning.
Usually derived from Latin or Greek language.
Most medical words contain at least one WR.
- hepat in hepat/itis
- tonsill in tonsill/ectomy
- gastr in gastr/oma
- laryng in laryng/itis
Combining Form - Answer Created when a WR is combined with a vowel, known as a
combining vowel.
- Combining vowel usually an o, but sometimes an i or an e.
- Difficulty pronouncing certain combinations of WRs requires insertion of a vowel.
,-laryng/o in laryng/o/spasm
-hepat/o in hepat/o/megaly
Suffix - Answer - Word element at the end of a word.
- Changes the meaning of a medical word.
- Contained in most medical words.
- Usually an indication of a pathology, condition, symptom, therapeutic or diagnostic procedure,
or part of speech.
- ectomy in append/ectomy
-itis in appendic/itis
-oma in neur/oma
-tomy in crani/o/tomy
-scope in gastr/o/scope
-oma in gastr/oma
https://quizlet.com/190579631/alhs-1090-ch-1-3-flash-cards/
https://quizlet.com/25538014/alhs-1090-chapter-1-flash-cards/ - Answer
https://quizlet.com/190579631/alhs-1090-ch-1-3-flash-cards/
https://quizlet.com/25538014/alhs-1090-chapter-1-flash-cards/
Prefix - Answer - Word element at the beginning of a word.
- Many are the same as those used in the English language.
- Changes the meaning of a medical word.
- Not contained in all medical words.
- Usually an indication of a number, time, position, measurement, direction, or negation.
* hyper- in hyper/tension
* hemi- in hemi/plegia
, Derivation of the health care terms - Answer Greek and Latin
Three steps for defining medical words. - Answer 1. Define the suffix first.
2. Define the first part of the word (WR, CF, or prefix).
3. Define the middle part of the word (WR or CF).
Define Medical Words Exercise - Answer 1. gastr/itis:
inflammation of the stomach
2. oste/o/arthr/itis:
inflammation of the bone and joint
3. poly/neur/itis:
inflammation of many nerves
4. append/ectomy:
excision of the appendix
5. gastr/ectomy:
excision of the stomach (either all or partial)
6. mast/ectomy:
excision of a breast
Decodable Terms - Answer Is a component part can be analized and
defined;example:Term:Hister/ectomy, analized :uterus/removal , definition:removal of the
uterus.
Three rules for building medical words - Answer Rule 1: WR links a suffix that begins with a
vowel.
Chapters 1-3 Questions with Solved
Solutions 2025-2026 Updated.
Medical Terminology - Answer Specialized language used by health care providers.
Four elements are used to build medical words:
- Word root (WR)
- Combining form (CF)
- Suffix
- Prefix
Medical Terminology - Answer Three rules of word building.
- Defining medical words.
- Pronunciation guidelines.
- Plural suffixes
Word Root - Answer Foundation of a medical word that contains its main meaning.
Usually derived from Latin or Greek language.
Most medical words contain at least one WR.
- hepat in hepat/itis
- tonsill in tonsill/ectomy
- gastr in gastr/oma
- laryng in laryng/itis
Combining Form - Answer Created when a WR is combined with a vowel, known as a
combining vowel.
- Combining vowel usually an o, but sometimes an i or an e.
- Difficulty pronouncing certain combinations of WRs requires insertion of a vowel.
,-laryng/o in laryng/o/spasm
-hepat/o in hepat/o/megaly
Suffix - Answer - Word element at the end of a word.
- Changes the meaning of a medical word.
- Contained in most medical words.
- Usually an indication of a pathology, condition, symptom, therapeutic or diagnostic procedure,
or part of speech.
- ectomy in append/ectomy
-itis in appendic/itis
-oma in neur/oma
-tomy in crani/o/tomy
-scope in gastr/o/scope
-oma in gastr/oma
https://quizlet.com/190579631/alhs-1090-ch-1-3-flash-cards/
https://quizlet.com/25538014/alhs-1090-chapter-1-flash-cards/ - Answer
https://quizlet.com/190579631/alhs-1090-ch-1-3-flash-cards/
https://quizlet.com/25538014/alhs-1090-chapter-1-flash-cards/
Prefix - Answer - Word element at the beginning of a word.
- Many are the same as those used in the English language.
- Changes the meaning of a medical word.
- Not contained in all medical words.
- Usually an indication of a number, time, position, measurement, direction, or negation.
* hyper- in hyper/tension
* hemi- in hemi/plegia
, Derivation of the health care terms - Answer Greek and Latin
Three steps for defining medical words. - Answer 1. Define the suffix first.
2. Define the first part of the word (WR, CF, or prefix).
3. Define the middle part of the word (WR or CF).
Define Medical Words Exercise - Answer 1. gastr/itis:
inflammation of the stomach
2. oste/o/arthr/itis:
inflammation of the bone and joint
3. poly/neur/itis:
inflammation of many nerves
4. append/ectomy:
excision of the appendix
5. gastr/ectomy:
excision of the stomach (either all or partial)
6. mast/ectomy:
excision of a breast
Decodable Terms - Answer Is a component part can be analized and
defined;example:Term:Hister/ectomy, analized :uterus/removal , definition:removal of the
uterus.
Three rules for building medical words - Answer Rule 1: WR links a suffix that begins with a
vowel.
