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Religion 1001 | 90 Key Terms with Expert-Verified Answers – Hinduism, Buddhism, Dharma, Margas

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This expertly verified reference guide for Religion 1001 compiles 90 essential key terms and definitions, serving as a complete glossary for first-year students preparing for exams in the 2025/2026 academic year. The document offers concise, exam-aligned explanations of major religious concepts from both Hinduism and Buddhism, covering sacred texts (Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, Pali Canon), spiritual paths (bhakti, jnana, karma), core philosophical ideas (samsara, moksha, dharma), and prominent deities (Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma). It also explores key Buddhist concepts such as the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, Nirvana, the Three Jewels, and the historical life of Siddhartha Gautama. Political and historical context is included through terms like British Raj, Partition of India, and Ashoka. Ideal for: Undergraduate students in Religious Studies, Asian Studies, Philosophy, or Theology Learners enrolled in Religion 1001 or equivalent intro-level university courses on world religions Anyone preparing for exams, quizzes, or assignments requiring deep familiarity with Hindu and Buddhist traditions This guide is structured for efficient memorization and deep conceptual understanding, making it a powerful tool for test preparation, essay writing, and class participation. Keywords: religion 1001, Hinduism, Buddhism, dharma, moksha, samsara, karma, bhakti, jnana, caste system, atman, Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, nirvana, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, Siddhartha Gautama, Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Pali Canon, Dalai Lama, Ashoka, Theravada, Mahayana, enlightenment

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December 10, 2025
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Written in
2025/2026
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Religion Exam 1 Key Terms 2025 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



The Vedas - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A collection of ancient sacred texts including

chants and hymns. Reverence for these texts binds Hindus together across

many religious differences.


Atman - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The immortal and transmigratory human essence


Vedic Religion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔This form of proto-Hindu religion

emphasized priestly authority, fire sacrifice, and the role of impersonal

deities in the natural cycles of life.


The Rig Veda - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔This is the oldest Vedic text, containing

multiple creation myths.

, Sannyasins - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Renouncers give up the trappings of worldly

life to focus exclusively on moksha.


Varnas- Caste - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔"Birth group" - a signifier of social status

and definer of social boundaries.


Brahmin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Priests and Scholars, this is the highest varna


Kshatriyas - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The varna of warriors, administrators, and

rulers.


Vaishyas - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The varna of merchants, businesspeople,

artisans, and farmers


Shudras - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The varna of laborers and servants


Dalits - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Outcasts or "untouchables" are outside of the varna

system and have few opportunities for advancement


The Bhagavad Gita - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔This is the beloved story of Arjuna

and Krishna, which clarifies questions of dharma and introduces bhakti

marga, the way of devotion, as the best path to moksha.


Margas - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔there are three margas (paths) to moksha

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