Prelim 1, Gilovich
for novel tasks - CORRECT ANSWER-the dominant response is the incorrect response
and performance is hindered
actor's awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-ability of other to influence behavior
pseudorecognition paradigm - CORRECT ANSWER-
coaction - CORRECT ANSWER-
pool playing study - CORRECT ANSWER-
mere presence - CORRECT ANSWER-someone observing someone else doing the
action
five stages of reaction to impending death - CORRECT ANSWER-denial, anger,
depression, negotiation, acceptance
correlation - CORRECT ANSWER-
causation - CORRECT ANSWER-
confirmation bias - CORRECT ANSWER-
feature positive effect - CORRECT ANSWER-
hidden date problem - CORRECT ANSWER-
social psychology - CORRECT ANSWER-the scientific study of the feelings, thoughts ,
and behaviors of individuals in social situations
steryotype - CORRECT ANSWER-widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or
idea of a particular type of person or thing
Zimbardo study - CORRECT ANSWER-24 Stanford undergrads, chosen for their mental
health and good character, were participants in a study of simulated prison; some were
guards and some were prisoners (coin flip); terminated after 6 days (supposed to be 2
weeks) due to the behavior of the guards producing extreme stress reactions in the
prisoners.
, social nature - CORRECT ANSWER-humans and most large primates live in groups;
fundamental
Zajonc's theory - CORRECT ANSWER-the mere presence of others tends to facilitate
performance on simple or well learned tasks but hinders on difficult/novel tasks
evaluation apprehension - CORRECT ANSWER-people's concern about how they
might appear to others, or be evaluated by them
distraction-conflict theory - CORRECT ANSWER-a theory base on the idea that being
aware of another person's presence creates conflict between paying attention to that
person and paying attention to the task at hand, and this attentional conflict is arousing
and produces social facilitation effects
social loafing - CORRECT ANSWER-the tendency to exert less effort when working in a
group task in which individual contributions cannot be monitored
groupthink - CORRECT ANSWER-faulty thinking by members of highly cohesive groups
in which the critical scrutiny that should be devoted to the issues at hand is subverted
by social pressures to reach consensus
self censorship - CORRECT ANSWER-withholding information or opinions in group
discussions.
risky shift - CORRECT ANSWER-the tendency for groups to make riskier decisions than
individuals would
social fascilitation/audience effect - CORRECT ANSWER-tendency for people to
perform differently when in the presence of others that when they are alone; positive or
negative
coactor - CORRECT ANSWER-someone doing something with you as opposed to just
watching
Norman Triplett conclusions - CORRECT ANSWER-presence of other people can make
you do better or worse
Norman Triplett (1897) - CORRECT ANSWER-first social psychology experiment
the mere presence of others... - CORRECT ANSWER-increases physiological arousal
physiological arousal increases the likelihood of... - CORRECT ANSWER-the dominant
respose
for well learned tasks... - CORRECT ANSWER-the dominant response is the correct
response and performance is fasciliatated