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PSYC 140 EXAM QUESTIONS Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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Jennifer has two exams on the same day. One o the exams is in her sociology class, which she finds really easy. The other exam is in her physics class, which she finds really difficult. According to research on the better-than-average effect, if you asked Jennier how she would do on the two exams she would probably say that: Ans: She will get a better grade than the average student in the class on the sociology exam, but a worse grade than the average student on the physics exam. When spouses are asked who does the chores in their house. research on self-serving attributions suggest that each spouse will Ans: ...believe that the contributed more to the household than they actually did People love to invite John to parties because he is really good at mingling with different groups. He's able to fit in with all different types of people, making sure to adjust his behavior according to the group he's with at that moment. John is probably a Ans: high self-monitor All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 | Page | 2 Which of the following is NOT one of self-motivations discussed in class? Ans: self-appraisal Eric has just started working out at a gym and finds he compares himself with other people at the gym. he wants to motivate himself and be inspired so he should engage in: Ans: upward social comparison The DV in an experiment is the variable that is Ans: the one being measured After enduring a painful and humiliating series of initiation rituals, Pat was finally admitted to a social club as a member in good standing. Across town, John was also admitted to a social club, but this club was abandoned hazing as an initiation practice. According to cognitive dissonance theory, which one should be more committed to his fellow club members and why? Ans: Pat, because of the effects of effort justification Ran begins his 20 page soc paper about 5pm on the night before the paper is due. At around 6pm Gary requests a favor that would tkae All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 | Page | 3 several hours. Ryan grants the favor and ends up leaving himself just a few hours to complete the paper. Later when friends ask Ryan about his paper grade, he sas "I got a D because I was helping Gary all niht instead o writing" This scenario is a process called Ans: self-handicapping A researcher finds that the number of murders committed during a summer is correlated with the number ice cream cones consumed. However, they realize that there is a third variable problem related to this finding. What could it be? Ans: High temperatures might be causing both greater ice cream sales and more aggression acts o violence Accordin to Festinger's social comparison theor, people often form jusdments. According to to this theory, this process is most likely to occur when: Ans: people have no objective standard by which to judge themselves What is one of the most important differences between correlational and experimental desig

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PSYC 140 EXAM QUESTIONS Questions
and Correct Answers/ Latest Update /
Already Graded
Jennifer has two exams on the same day. One o the exams is in her
sociology class, which she finds really easy. The other exam is in her
physics class, which she finds really difficult. According to research on
the better-than-average effect, if you asked Jennier how she would do
on the two exams she would probably say that:

Ans: She will get a better grade than the average student in
the class on the sociology exam, but a worse grade than the
average student on the physics exam.


When spouses are asked who does the chores in their house. research
on self-serving attributions suggest that each spouse will

Ans: ...believe that the contributed more to the household
than they actually did


People love to invite John to parties because he is really good at
mingling with different groups. He's able to fit in with all different
types of people, making sure to adjust his behavior according to the
group he's with at that moment. John is probably a

Ans: high self-monitor



All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |2

Which of the following is NOT one of self-motivations discussed in
class?

Ans: self-appraisal


Eric has just started working out at a gym and finds he compares
himself with other people at the gym. he wants to motivate himself
and be inspired so he should engage in:

Ans: upward social comparison


The DV in an experiment is the variable that is

Ans: the one being measured


After enduring a painful and humiliating series of initiation rituals, Pat
was finally admitted to a social club as a member in good standing.
Across town, John was also admitted to a social club, but this club was
abandoned hazing as an initiation practice. According to cognitive
dissonance theory, which one should be more committed to his fellow
club members and why?

Ans: Pat, because of the effects of effort justification


Ran begins his 20 page soc paper about 5pm on the night before the
paper is due. At around 6pm Gary requests a favor that would tkae


All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |3

several hours. Ryan grants the favor and ends up leaving himself just a
few hours to complete the paper. Later when friends ask Ryan about
his paper grade, he sas "I got a D because I was helping Gary all niht
instead o writing" This scenario is a process called

Ans: self-handicapping


A researcher finds that the number of murders committed during a
summer is correlated with the number ice cream cones consumed.
However, they realize that there is a third variable problem related to
this finding. What could it be?

Ans: High temperatures might be causing both greater ice
cream sales and more aggression acts o violence


Accordin to Festinger's social comparison theor, people often form
jusdments. According to to this theory, this process is most likely to
occur when:

Ans: people have no objective standard by which to judge
themselves


What is one of the most important differences between correlational
and experimental designs?

Ans: experiments use random assignment



All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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