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Exam (elaborations)

PSYC-140 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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longitudinal study design Ans: following individuals over a long period of time with multiple assessment points cross-sectional study Ans: comparing different age groups at the same time naturalistic observation Ans: research method in which one observes a subject outside of a research setting case study Ans: research method involving a direct observation of a patient; interviewing in great detail study/interview Page | 2 All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 | Ans: research method in which surveys administered anonymously or asked in and interview format in-person correlational research Ans: research method of seeing how two variables relate; looking at strength and direction of relationship experiments Ans: research method in which you tightly control the variables, setting, and participants which manipulating one factor believed to have influence. Hawthorne effect Ans: A change in a subject's behavior caused simply by the awareness of being studied What are the five research methods discussed in this module? Ans: - naturalistic observation - case study - study/interview - correlational research Page | 3 All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 | - experiments three types of prenatal diagnostic tests Ans: ultrasound, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling (CVA) ultrasound Ans: prenatal diagnostic technique that uses high frequency sounds to create an image of the baby amniocentesis Ans: Prenatal diagnostic technique involving needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis; looks for chromosomal and genetic abnormalities chorionic villus sampling (CVS) Ans: Prenatal diagnostic technique in which a small sample of the fetal portion of the placenta is removed for analysis to detect certain genetic and congenital defects in the fetus. what are the three types of genetic-environment interactions? Page | 4 All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 | Ans: passive, evocative, and active passive genotype-environment interaction Ans: parents provide genetic disposition and nurturing context to foster certain qualities evocative genotype-environment interaction Ans: parents pr

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Institution
PSYC 140
Course
PSYC 140

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Uploaded on
December 10, 2025
Number of pages
76
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Page |1


PSYC-140 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already
Graded
longitudinal study design

Ans: following individuals over a long period of time with
multiple assessment points


cross-sectional study

Ans: comparing different age groups at the same time


naturalistic observation

Ans: research method in which one observes a subject outside
of a research setting


case study

Ans: research method involving a direct observation of a
patient; interviewing in great detail


study/interview




All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |2


Ans: research method in which surveys administered
anonymously or asked in and interview format in -person


correlational research

Ans: research method of seeing how two variables relate;
looking at strength and direction of relationship


experiments

Ans: research method in which you tightly control the
variables, setting, and participants which manipulating one
factor believed to have influence.


Hawthorne effect

Ans: A change in a subject's behavior caused simply by the
awareness of being studied


What are the five research methods discussed in this module?

Ans: - naturalistic observation
- case study
- study/interview
- correlational research


All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |3


- experiments


three types of prenatal diagnostic tests

Ans: ultrasound, amniocentesis, and chorionic villus sampling
(CVA)


ultrasound

Ans: prenatal diagnostic technique that uses high frequency
sounds to create an image of the baby


amniocentesis

Ans: Prenatal diagnostic technique involving needle puncture
of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis;
looks for chromosomal and genetic abnormalities


chorionic villus sampling (CVS)

Ans: Prenatal diagnostic technique in which a small sample of
the fetal portion of the placenta is removed for analysis to
detect certain genetic and congenital defects in the fetus.


what are the three types of genetic-environment interactions?


All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

, Page |4


Ans: passive, evocative, and active


passive genotype-environment interaction

Ans: parents provide genetic disposition and nurturing context
to foster certain qualities


evocative genotype-environment interaction

Ans: parents provide genetic predisposition for a child to evoke
certain reactions in others that will influence their development


active genotype-environment interaction

Ans: parents provide genetic predisposition that results in a
child actively seeking out environmental conditions that foster
development of certain qualities


three periods of neonatal development

Ans: germinal, embryonic, and fetal


germinal period

Ans: week 0-2



All rights reserved © 2025/ 2026 |

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