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AP Biology Chapter 24 – 2025/2026 | 40+ Practice Questions with Correct Answers | Speciation, Reproductive Barriers, Hybrid Zones

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This document contains over 40 structured and concept-focused practice questions with correct answers based on Chapter 24 of the AP Biology curriculum, updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. The content is crafted to reinforce understanding of speciation and macroevolution, aligning with College Board standards and high-yield exam topics. Key concepts covered include: – Speciation (allopatric and sympatric) – Biological species concept and limitations – Prezygotic and postzygotic barriers (habitat, temporal, behavioral, mechanical, gametic isolation) – Hybrid viability, fertility, and breakdown – Polyploidy (autopolyploidy and allopolyploidy) and its role in plant speciation – Hybrid zones and their evolutionary outcomes: reinforcement, fusion, and stability – Punctuated equilibrium vs gradualism in evolutionary change Each answer is precise and directly tied to AP exam phrasing, allowing for effective reinforcement of terminology and comprehension. The Q&A layout supports rapid review, retrieval practice, and mastery of core ideas in macroevolutionary biology. This resource is ideal for: – High school students enrolled in AP Biology – Students preparing for the AP Biology Exam (College Board) – IB Biology or Honors Biology students covering evolution and speciation – Introductory undergraduate biology students – Educators and tutors seeking accurate question sets with ready-made answers Whether you're reviewing for a unit test or preparing for the national AP exam, this guide offers clear explanations and relevant examples to strengthen your command of speciation mechanisms and evolutionary theory. Keywords: AP Biology, Chapter 24, speciation, reproductive isolation, prezygotic barriers, postzygotic barriers, hybrid zones, macroevolution, allopatric speciation, sympatric speciation, polyploidy, biological species concept, punctuated equilibrium, hybrid breakdown, genetic divergence, evolutionary biology

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Uploaded on
December 10, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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AP BIO Ch 24 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



What was Darwin's mystery of mysteries? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the first

appearance of new beings on earth


define speciation: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the process by which one species splits

into two or more species


microevolution: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔changes over time in allele frequencies in

a population


macroevolution: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the broad pattern of evolution over long

periods of time

, use the biological species concept to define species: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a

group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in

nature and produce viable, fertile offspring

what is required for the formation of new species? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔reproductive isolation: the existence of biological barriers that impede

members of two species from producing viable, fertile offspring


what are hybrids - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔offspring that result from interspecific

mating

explain te two types of barriers that maintain reproductive isolation: -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔prezygotic barriers block fertilization from occurring by

impeding members of different species from attempting to mate, by

preventing attempted mating or by hindering fertilization. postzygotic

barriers cause miscarriage or infertility/early death in offspring.


explain habitat isolation and give an example: - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔two species

that occupy different habitats within the same area encounter each other

rarely. ex: two species of garter snakes in same area, one on land & other

in water.

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