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During the middle school years, young adolescents' need for an
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increasing sense of autonomy can best be met by: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Designing activities and assignments to permit student choice
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among a range of options. |\ |\ |\ |\
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B. Using democratic processes to make decisions affecting the
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whole class (where to go on a field trip).
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C. Routinely including blocks of instructed time in students' daily
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schedules. |\
D. assigning grades based primarily on students' self-evaluations
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of their performance. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Designing
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activities and assignments to permit student choice among a
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range of options.|\ |\
A teaching team in a middle school class is planning an
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assignment in which students will spend several weeks |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
examining the costs and benefits of various human activities.
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Examples of topics studied by students in the past include (Dirt
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Biking in Wilderness Areas) (The Use of Pesticides on Crops, and
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Watching Television). The teachers will help students identify an
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activity they are interested in, develop an appropriate plan for
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collecting information, and decide what type of presentation to
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make to the class at the end of the project. The requirement to
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,examine both the costs and benefits of a particular activity is a
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valuable exercise for middle school students primarily because it:
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A. Eliminates the misconception that there is always one ideal
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solution to any problem. |\ |\ |\
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B. Promotes students growing capacity to consider a topic from
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more than one point of view.
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C. ensures that students final conclusions will be - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔A. Eliminates the misconception that there is
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always one ideal solution to any problem.
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Joshua is a three-year old boy who often chooses to play in the
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block corner during free play time. For several weeks, Joshua's
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block constructions have consisted primarily of repetitive rows
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made by placing the blocks end to end horizontally or by
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stacking them vertically. Based on this information, the BEST
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assessments of Joshua's play with the blocks is that he is: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Too limited in his approach and needs to be stimulated to
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explore other types of block construction.
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B. Passing through a predictable stage in his exploration of the
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block medium.
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C. Exhibiting signs of cognitive delay and should be tested for
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possible cognitive deficits. |\ |\ |\
,D. Showing the effects of a home environment in which materials
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other than blocks are used to provide cognitive stimulation. -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Passing through a predictable stage in
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his exploration of the block medium.
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A preschooler has a pitcher of milk. After pouring milk from the
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pitcher into three cups, the preschooler announces that she now
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has more milk. The teacher's best assessment of this incident
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would be that the student:
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A. Appears to be showing signs of a developmental delay.
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B. Has not grasped the concept of conservation of volume.
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C. Appears to be showing signs of a visual disability.
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D. Has not developed the concept of object permanence. -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Has not grasped the concept of|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
conservation of volume. |\ |\
The students in an 8th grade class represent a wide range of
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levels of cognitive development, from concrete operational to
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formal operational thought. The teacher's best strategy for
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adapting instruction to accommodate this degree of cognitive
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variation among students would be to: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Make use of experiential and hands on activities to
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complement and illustrate more abstract content. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, B. Group students as much as possible according to level of
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cognitive development. |\ |\
C. Plan to work with students one on one to the greatest extent
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possible. |\
D. Target instruction at the average level of cognitive
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development represented by the class overall. - CORRECT |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔A. Make use of experiential and hands on activities
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to complement and illustrate more abstract content.
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A high school junior tells a teacher that he intends to drop out of
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school because school is a waste of time and full time job would
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be enable him to earn a lot of money. The teacher is most likely
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to be able to discuss this issue effectively with the student if the
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teacher is aware that many students at this age:
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A. Focus on the present and have trouble appreciating long term
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consequences. |\
B. Are not yet able to recognize and distinguish the diverse roles
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of individuals and groups in society.
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C. Find it difficult to apply reasoning skills to any issues that are
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affecting their own lives. |\ |\ |\ |\