HCA Skills Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA Skills Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified How should a patient be positioned to prevent aspiration during feeding? Sit the patient upright at a 90-degree angle with head slightly forward What is the correct way to measure a patient’s blood pressure? Use a properly sized cuff at heart level, inflate, slowly deflate, and record readings How should a patient be safely transferred from bed to wheelchair? Lock the wheelchair, use a gait belt, and assist the patient while keeping your back straight How should a patient be assisted with ambulation? Walk beside the patient, use a gait belt if needed, and encourage slow, steady steps What is the correct method for providing oral care to an unconscious patient? Turn the patient on their side, use a swab with cleaning solution, and suction excess fluid 2 How should a patient’s skin be checked for pressure ulcers? Inspect bony areas, note redness or breakdown, and reposition the patient frequently What is the proper way to assist a patient with a bedpan? Provide privacy, position correctly, and ensure comfort while assisting with hygiene afterward How should a patient’s pulse be measured? Place fingers on the radial artery, count beats for 30–60 seconds, and document accurately How should respirations be measured? Observe chest rise and fall discreetly for 30–60 seconds, then record rate and pattern What is the correct procedure for changing a patient’s gown? Maintain privacy, support affected limbs, and remove the gown gently without causing discomfort How should a patient be assisted with range-of-motion exercises? 3 Support the joint, move gently through full range, and repeat as prescribed without forcing What is the correct technique for using a walker safely? Ensure walker is level, patient holds grips, step into the walker, and guide as needed How should a patient be supported if feeling dizzy during ambulation? Stop immediately, support the patient, help them sit safely, and notify the nurse What is the correct method for taking an oral temperature? Place the thermometer under the tongue, wait until it beeps or reads stable, and record How should intake and output be measured? Measure fluids accurately, record amounts in the chart, and report any abnormalities How should perineal care be provided to a patient? Maintain privacy, use gentle cleaning motions front to back, and change gloves afterward What is the correct procedure for assisting a patient with dentures? 4 Handle gently, clean properly, ensure fit, and store in labeled container with water How should cross-contamination be prevented when feeding multiple patients? Wash hands, use clean utensils, and avoid contact between food and surfaces What is the proper way to apply a gait belt? Position snugly around waist, buckle securely, and assist patient without pulling abruptly How should a patient with limited vision be assisted when walking? Describe surroundings, offer arm for guidance, and remove obstacles from path How should a patient with a urinary catheter be cared for? Maintain a closed system, secure tubing, monitor output, and report any changes How should a patient with a colostomy be assisted? Empty the pouch as needed, clean skin around stoma, and ensure the appliance is secure How should signs of choking be managed? 5 Assess the situation, perform Heimlich maneuver if trained, and call for help immediately How should a patient be positioned in bed to prevent aspiration? Elevate the head of the bed to 30–45 degrees or as directed How should teeth brushing be assisted? Provide toothbrush, toothpaste, proper positioning,