Medication Administration (Exam 1) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Medication Administration (Exam 1) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary purpose of medication administration? To treat, prevent, or manage a patient’s condition What does the abbreviation “PO” mean in medication administration? By mouth What is the correct angle for an intramuscular injection in adults? 90 degrees What does the abbreviation “IM” stand for? Intramuscular What does the abbreviation “SC” or “SQ” mean? Subcutaneous 2 Which route of medication administration provides the fastest onset of action? Intravenous (IV) What is the purpose of the “five rights” in medication administration? To ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication, dose, route, time, and documentation What does the abbreviation “PRN” mean on a medication order? As needed What is the correct angle for a subcutaneous injection? 45 degrees What does the abbreviation “NPO” indicate? Nothing by mouth Why is it important to check for allergies before administering medication? To prevent adverse or life-threatening reactions 3 What does “topical” medication mean? Medication applied to the skin or mucous membranes What is the term for a medication given through a vein? Intravenous (IV) What does the abbreviation “SL” mean in medication administration? Sublingual, placed under the tongue What is the correct technique to avoid needle-stick injuries? Use safety-engineered devices and never recap used needles Why is it important to verify the patient’s identity before giving medication? To ensure the right patient receives the right medication What does the term “enteral” refer to in medication administration? Medication given through the gastrointestinal tract 4 What is a common side effect of opioid medications? Constipation What does the abbreviation “BID” indicate? Twice a day What is the difference between generic and brand-name medications? Generic medications contain the same active ingredients as brand-name medications but are usually less expensive Why should medications be administered at the correct time? To maintain therapeutic levels and effectiveness What does “transdermal” medication mean? Medication delivered through a patch applied to the skin Why is documentation important after giving medication? 5 To provide an accurate record for patient safety and legal purposes What is the correct technique for administering eye drops? Place drops in the lower conjunctival sac without touching the eye What does the abbreviation “QID” mean? Four times a day