Medical Terminology Medical Specialties Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Medical Terminology Medical Specialties Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which medical specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases? Cardiology Which specialty deals with disorders of the nervous system? Neurology What is the medical specialty that treats cancer and tumors? Oncology Which specialty focuses on the care of infants, children, and adolescents? Pediatrics Which medical specialty deals with the skin, hair, and nails? Dermatology 2 What specialty focuses on diseases of the kidneys? Nephrology Which specialty is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of bone, joint, and muscle disorders? Orthopedics Which specialty focuses on the urinary system in both males and females and the male reproductive system? Urology Which medical specialty focuses on disorders of the eyes? Ophthalmology Which specialty treats disorders of the ears, nose, and throat? Otorhinolaryngology or ENT 3 Which specialty deals with the female reproductive system and childbirth? Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) Which specialty treats mental health disorders? Psychiatry Which medical specialty focuses on the lungs and respiratory system? Pulmonology Which specialty is concerned with the digestive system and its disorders? Gastroenterology Which specialty deals with the blood and blood-forming organs? Hematology Which specialty focuses on emergency care for acute illness or injury? Emergency Medicine 4 Which specialty focuses on the musculoskeletal system and surgery related to bones and joints? Orthopedic Surgery Which specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases? Infectious Disease Which specialty focuses on the use of imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to diagnose disease? Radiology Which specialty deals with the endocrine system and its disorders? Endocrinology Which specialty provides preventive care, health education, and general medical care for all ages? Family Medicine Which specialty focuses on the heart’s rhythm and electrical activity? 5 Cardiac Electrophysiology Which specialty deals with rehabilitation and physical therapy for patients after injury or illness? Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) Which specialty focuses on surgical procedures of the brain and spinal cord? Neurosurgery