Medca Phlebotomy Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Medca Phlebotomy Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified A phlebotomist wants to ensure a patient’s identity before drawing blood. What should they verify first? The patient’s full name and date of birth stated aloud by the patient. A patient asks why their blood test requires fasting. What is the best response? Certain tests need fasting to prevent food from affecting the results. A phlebotomist sees a patient about to faint during a draw. What should they do immediately? Stop the procedure and help the patient sit or lie down safely. A specimen tube is missing a label. What should the phlebotomist do? Discard it and recollect the sample following proper identification. A tourniquet has been on a patient’s arm for too long. What is the next step? Release the tourniquet and wait before reapplying to avoid hemoconcentration. 2 A patient refuses a blood draw. What should the phlebotomist do? Respect the refusal, document it, and notify the supervising nurse or provider. A phlebotomist notices swelling at the venipuncture site. What should they do? Stop the draw because a hematoma is forming. A patient is on anticoagulant therapy. What must the phlebotomist do after collection? Apply extra pressure to the site to stop bleeding. A phlebotomist needs to use the butterfly needle. When is it most appropriate? When drawing from small, fragile, or difficult veins. A sample requires protection from light. What should the phlebotomist use? An amber-colored tube or foil wrapping. A phlebotomist drops a tube of blood. What is the safest response? Follow biohazard cleanup procedures and replace the specimen. 3 A patient asks where their results will go. How should the phlebotomist respond? They go to the ordering provider for review and explanation. A phlebotomist must prevent hemolysis during a draw. What technique helps most? Gently inverting tubes instead of shaking them. A specimen needs to be drawn before medication is given. What timing must be followed? Collect immediately before the scheduled medication dose. A patient has a latex allergy. What must the phlebotomist do? Use latex-free equipment. A phlebotomist must ensure accurate test results. What is the best first step? Follow proper patient identification every time. A blood culture is requested. What must happen before the draw? Thorough skin antisepsis to reduce contamination. 4 A phlebotomist prepares to draw from a patient with burns on both arms. What should they do? Consult the nurse or provider for an