Verified solutions |Questions with Correct Answers 2026
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Matching: Match the level of Answer:
prevention with its primary A→i
focus. B → ii
A) Primordial Prevention → C → iii
D → iv
i) Preventing risk factors
Rationale: Each level of prevention has a distinct focus,
before they develop
from preventing risk factors (primordial) to disease
B) Primary Prevention →
prevention (primary), early diagnosis (secondary), and
ii) Preventing diseases
long- term disease management (tertiary).
before they occur
C) Secondary Prevention → iii)
Early
detection and treatment to
halt disease progression
D) Tertiary Prevention →
iv) Managing chronic
illness to prevent
complications
Select all that apply: Which of Answer: A, B, D, E
the following are principles Rationale: Primary Health Care is built on accessibility, community
involvement,
of Primary Health Care?
A) Accessibility collaboration across sectors, and equity in health
B) Public participation services, not solely hospital-based care.
C) Hospital-centered treatment
D) Intersectoral collaboration
E) Equity
Select all that apply: What are Answer: A, C, D
elements of effective Rationale: Effective community partnerships require
community partnerships? equality, shared goals, trust, and adaptable strategies
A) Shared vision to ensure collaboration and success.
B) Power imbalance in
decision-making
C) Mutual trust and respect
,D) Flexible structures and
processes
,Scenario: A community Answer: B) Partnering with local government officials to
health nurse (CHN) is advocate for improved access to healthy foods and
working in a safe recreational spaces
neighborhood with high
rates of diabetes and Rationale: Upstream prevention focuses on systemic and
heart disease. The CHN environmental changes that improve health outcomes at
wants to implement an a population level, rather than treating individual cases
intervention reactively.
that addresses the root
causes of these health
disparities rather than just
treating individual cases.
Which of the following
interventions aligns best with
an upstream prevention
approach?
A) Organizing a free health
screening event for early
detection of diabetes
B) Partnering with local
government
officials to advocate for
improved access to
healthy foods and safe
recreational
spaces
C) Providing individual
nutritional
counseling for patients
diagnosed with diabetes
D) Administering insulin to
patients with
unmanaged diabetes
, Which of the following best Answer: B) Appreciating existing strengths and building on them
describes the strength- Rationale: A strength-based approach focuses on
based approach in community assets rather than weaknesses, encouraging
community community participation and empowerment.
health nursing?
A) Identifying and fixing
community deficits
B) Appreciating existing
strengths and building
on them
C) Relying on experts to
dictate solutions
D) Ignoring community
input in decision- making
What is the primary goal of Answer: C) Strengthen community capacity and resilience
the Community as Partner Rationale: The Community as Partner Model emphasizes building
community
Model?
A) Treat individuals in acute capacity, engagement, and resilience rather than focusing solely
care settings on treatment.
B) Address only the
physical health of a
community
C) Strengthen community
capacity and resilience
D) Focus exclusively on disease
treatment
Which of the following Answer: B) Implementing community-wide capacity-building
interventions is an example programs
Rationale: Midstream prevention focuses on improving
of midstream prevention?
living conditions and promoting health at the
A) Providing individual
community level, rather than individual treatment
smoking cessation
(downstream) or systemic policy changes (upstream).
counseling
B) Implementing
community-wide
capacity-building
programs
C) Developing policies
that increase tobacco
taxes
D) Treating patients with lung
disease