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PSY 353: Detailed Notes on the Cardiovascular Stress Response & Hypertension

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This document provides in-depth lecture notes for PSY 353, focusing on the immediate and long-term effects of stress on the cardiovascular system. The notes thoroughly explain the mechanisms involved, including how the Sympathetic Nervous System and adrenomedullary hormones cause acute changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output. Key topics analyze the link between chronic stress, hypertension, and atherosclerosis, covering concepts like reactivity and allostatic load as they relate to heart health. This is an essential and organized study guide for mastering the cardiovascular aspects of the stress response.

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Uploaded on
December 7, 2025
Number of pages
4
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Heidi kraft
Contains
All classes

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9/5 CARDIOVASCULAR STRESS RESPONSE
- ​ STRESS AND YOUR HEART
O SNS CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSE IS TERRIFIC FOR SAVING US WHEN FACING REAL

EMERGENCY

O SAME SYMPTOMS HAPPEN DURING NON-PHYSICAL EMERGENCIES (TESTS AND
DEADLINES)

O PROBLEMS OCCUR WITH OVERUSE OF SYSTEM OVER TIME
- ​ CHRONIC STRESS AND YOUR HEART
O SAME RESPONSE OCCURS WHEN RUNNING FROM THREAT AND WORRYING ABOUT

DEADLINE

§ NOT GOOD
- ​ CARDIAC RISK FACTORS RELATED TO STRESS
O AGE AND GENDER

O HYPERTENSION
O OBESITY
O ATHEROSCLEROSIS (BUILD UP OF FATS, CHOLESTEROL AND SUBSTANCES ON ARTERY
WALLS)

O DYSLIPIDEMIA
O SMOKING
O SEDENTARY LIFESTYLES (SPENDING LOTS OF TIME SEATED)
O PERSONALITY TYPE AND TRAITS
- ​ AGE, GENDER AND HEART DISEASE
O AGE IS #1 RISK FACTOR FOR HEART DISEASE

O MALE GENDER IS RISK FACTOR BUT CVC #1 KILLER OF WOMEN
O GREATLY OUTNUMBERS BREAST CANCER AS CAUSE OF DEATH
O MANY YEARS BELIEVED ESTROGEN WAS PROTECTIVE
O WOMEN HEALTH INITIATIVE SHOWED ESTROGEN + PROGESTIN INCREASED RISK OF
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
O IF HRT (HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY) STARTED BEFORE 65 = NO RISK

- ​ HYPERTENSION
O HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE = >120/80

O HEART = SIMPLE PUMP
O VESSELS = SIMPLE HOSES
O CHRONIC OVERUSE CAUSES VESSELS TO THICKEN AND BECOME LESS EFFECTIVE
§ BLOOD IS RETURNED TO THE HEART WITH GREATER FORCE
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