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Exam (elaborations)

NUSC 1165 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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NUSC 1165 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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NUSC 1165
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NUSC 1165











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Institution
NUSC 1165
Course
NUSC 1165

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Uploaded on
December 6, 2025
Number of pages
47
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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Dietary guidelines for Americans


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-Developed by the U.S department of agriculture and health and human
services
-Revised and published every 5 years
-Recommendations about overall diet and lifestyle choices that will
promote health
-Aimed towards individuals ages 2 years and older




Healthy People Initiative


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-Developed by the US public health service, private and public
organizations
-Goals:

, Increase quality and the length of healthy life
Eliminate health disparities




qualified health claims


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emerging evidence that is not well established between a food, food
component, or dietary supplement with reduced risk of disease




Organization of life order


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-atoms
-molecules
-cells
-tissues
-organ
-organ system
-organism




digestive secretions


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mucus and enzymes

,5 factos influencing energy requirements


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-gender
-age
-weight
-height
-level of physical activity




structure/function claims


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-Not regulated by the FDA- based on the manufacturer's review of
scientific literature
-Must contain a disclaimer
-Describes the role of the nutrient or ingredient in maintaining normal
structure and function in humans
-ex: "excellent source of calcium to build strong bones"




anus


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opens to allow waste to leave the body




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-Provides reference values for dietitians
Developed in the 1950s by the american Dietetic association and american
diabetes association
-Food group system useful for diet planning in meeting specific energy and
macronutrient goals
-Dietbetic and weight loss diets
-Divides food into three main groups
Carbohydrate, meat/meat substitute, and fats/oils




Absorption


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process of taking foods directly into the body




Undernutrition


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· : deficiency of energy or nutrients
o Starvation is the most severe form
o Ex: vitamin A: night blindness
o Calcium: osteoporosis
o Other examples?
§ Lack of iron: anemia




Significant scientific agreement standard

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