Educational and School Psychology Key Concepts, Careers, and Research Exam Questions With New Update Solutions / Verified

Educational and School Psychology Key Concepts, Careers, and Research Exam Questions With New Update Solutions / Verified What percentage of psychology master's and doctoral degrees are awarded in Educational and School Psychology? - Answer- About 12% What personal experiences often motivate students to pursue careers in Educational Psychology? - Answer- Personal experiences with educational or school psychologists during childhood. What is the primary focus of Educational Psychology? - Answer- Human learning. What are some key interests of Educational Psychologists? - Answer- Teaching/instructional methods and the learning side of education. Who are some founding figures in Educational Psychology? - Answer- William James, G. Stanley Hall, Edward Thorndike, John Dewey. Which two psychologists contributed significantly to educational processes from outside the United States? - Answer- Alfred Binet and Jean Piaget. What are some current research topics in Educational Psychology? - Answer- Factors in student learning, motivation, intelligence, study habits, organization, perseverance, and response to success or failure. What environmental variables are studied in Educational Psychology? - Answer- Student-teacher ratios, class composition, and classroom management. What aspects of instructional methods are examined in Educational Psychology? - Answer- Learning outcomes, teaching materials, curricula, assessment methods, and the use of technology and media. What is the primary focus of School Psychology? - Answer- Assisting students with particular needs within the schooling process. What do school psychologists aim to improve? - Answer- Students' well-being and address developmental, emotional, social, and academic problems. What type of professionals are often school psychologists? - Answer- Practitioners who provide direct services rather than researchers. What federal legislation in 1975 catalyzed the growth of school psychology? - Answer- The Education for All Handicapped Children Act. How did the number of school psychologists change from 1970 to the early 1990s? - Answer- The number doubled between 1970 and 1980, and doubled again between 1980 and the early 1990s. What are some key topics of focus in school psychology? - Answer- Factors contributing to student difficulties, adjusting to school, academic achievement, mental health, substance abuse, social relationships, and life stress. What is the single biggest issue addressed by school psychologists? - Answer- Students with special needs, including physical, emotional, and learning disabilities. What are some core activities of educational and school psychologists? - Answer- Research, assessment and interventions, program evaluation, consultation, and teaching and training. What type of research do educational psychologists typically pursue? - Answer- Research careers focused on evaluating instructional methods and developing new techniques. What is the primary role of school psychologists in assessment? - Answer- Conducting individual assessments to evaluate students' academic, social, emotional, and physical difficulties. What interventions might school psychologists provide? - Answer- Counseling, creating behavioral management plans, delivering workshops, and intervening during crises. How do educational psychologists typically conduct program evaluations? - Answer- By investigating the effectiveness of instructional and learning programs. What is the typical educational requirement for school psychologists? - Answer- A specialist or doctoral degree, with a specialist degree typically required for public school positions. What accreditation does the APA provide for school psychology programs? - Answer- Accreditation for doctoral programs in school psychology. What is a common employment issue faced by educational psychologists? - Answer- Reliance on funding for the evaluation and development of new programs and techniques. What is the median salary for school psychologists? - Answer- $78,200.