PSYC2170 Educational Psychology -
Ch 1-5 Exam Questions With Correct
Marking Scheme / A Grade
Considering the research findings described in the textbook, only one of the following is
a true statement. Which one is true?
A)Repeating something over and over is usually the most effective way to learn it.
B)Students often study differently for different kinds of classroom assessments
C)Girls have a noticeable advantage over boys on verbal tasks.
D)For optimal performance, students should never feel the least bit anxious in the
classroom. - Answer- B
Considering the research findings described in the textbook, only one of the following is
a true statement. Which one is true?
A)Students are usually the best judges of what they do and do not know.
B)Most experts discourage teachers from having children tutor one another.
C)Mathematics is almost exclusively a left‐brain activity; music is largely a right‐brain
activity.
D)Students who see a classmate rewarded for doing something may engage in the
same behavior themselves. - Answer- D
Which one of the following is the best example of elaboration?
A)Logan copies a friendʹs answers to last nightʹs homework assignment.
B)Sharon automatically knows how to study effectively for an upcoming history test.
C)Melissa makes up stories to help her remember the various species she studies in
biology.
D)Rosie repeats the spelling of each word several times the night before her spelling
test. - Answer- C
Which one of the following teaching practices is definitely an example of evidence‐
based practice?
A)A high school art teacher encourages students to choose a medium (e.g., clay,
watercolor paints) that they can best use to express themselves.
B)A fourth-grade teacher uses a reading program that research has shown to be
effective for fourth graders.
C)A kindergarten teacher asks students to bring something from home that begins with
the letter B.
,D) A seventh-grade science teacher asks students to conduct experiments in which
they must determine which one of several variables makes a pendulum swing fast or
more slowly. - Answer- B
Which one of the following is the best example of qualitative research?
A)Interviewing middle school students about cliques at their school
B)Looking at school attendance records to identify potential school dropouts
C)Comparing average achievement test scores for students at three different schools
D) Finding out how long it takes 6‐year‐olds to assemble challenging picture puzzles -
Answer- A
Which one of the following conclusions could be drawn from a descriptive study?
A)Concrete experiences help students understand abstract ideas better.
B)Students are more likely to appreciate classical music if they are exposed to it on a
regular basis.
C)Approximately 80% of the students at Southside High School are planning to go to
college.
D)Students do better in school when they have warm, supportive relationships with their
teachers. - Answer- C
A study that tells us whether two variables are associated, but does not tell us if one
variable causes or influences the other, is:
A) An experimental study without a control group
B) A correlational study
C)A descriptive study
D) An experimental study with one or more control group - Answer- B
Which one of the following statements about educational research is true?
A)Experimental research can be conducted only in the laboratory under somewhat
artificial conditions.
B) Correlational research is more difficult and time‐consuming than experimental
research.
C)Experimental research allows us to draw cause-and-effect conclusions.
D)Descriptive research gives us the most information for making decisions about
teaching practice - Answer- C
Experimental research requires which one of the following?
A) Being able to predict two or more variables
B) Studying behavior in an actual classroom environment
C)Manipulating an aspect of the environment
D)Describing every variable in the study in considerable detail - Answer- C
, In general, experimental studies have which one of the following advantages over
descriptive and correlational studies?
A)Only experimental studies allow us to identify the possible factors influencing
behavior.
B)Only experimental studies allow us to analyze data statistically and therefore arrive at
precise results.
C)Only experimental studies enable us to draw accurate conclusions.
D)Only experimental studies allow us to be specific about our teaching objectives. -
Answer- A
A research study finds that students who weigh more do better in school. Which one of
the following is an appropriate deduction from this information?
A)The school cafeteria should decrease the fat content of the food it serves.
B) On average, students who eat more do better in school.
C)There is a correlation between weight and classroom performance.
D) Parents should feed their children as much as possible. - Answer- C
A researcher is interested in the possible effect of teacher-student ratios on studentsʹ
learning. She finds 10 fifth‐grade classrooms with 30-40 students per class and 10
others with 15-25 students per class. She discovers that there is a correlation between
class size and student achievement. Which one of the following conclusions can we
draw from this study?
A) Class size can help us predict school achievement.
B) Classes should be as small as is reasonably possible.
C)Classes should be as large as is reasonably possible.
D) The researcher has conducted a descriptive study. - Answer- A
Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn only from an experimental study?
A) Children grow taller as they get older.
B)Drugs administered during childbirth affect a childʹs early development.
C)Boys are more likely to show aggressive behavior than girls.
D)Childrenʹs muscular coordination improves as they grow older - Answer- B
Imagine you are an educational researcher who wants to learn about the type of
psychological atmosphere in which middle school students feel most comfortable and
best able to concentrate on their studies. You plan to look at a wide variety of factors
that might contribute to such an atmosphere—both physical factors (e.g., cleanliness
and colorfulness of the school building) and social factors (e.g., teacher-student
relationships, general tolerance for diverse behaviors and beliefs). You realize that
students might identify important factors that you yourself havenʹt even thought of. In
this situation, your best choice would probably be:
Ch 1-5 Exam Questions With Correct
Marking Scheme / A Grade
Considering the research findings described in the textbook, only one of the following is
a true statement. Which one is true?
A)Repeating something over and over is usually the most effective way to learn it.
B)Students often study differently for different kinds of classroom assessments
C)Girls have a noticeable advantage over boys on verbal tasks.
D)For optimal performance, students should never feel the least bit anxious in the
classroom. - Answer- B
Considering the research findings described in the textbook, only one of the following is
a true statement. Which one is true?
A)Students are usually the best judges of what they do and do not know.
B)Most experts discourage teachers from having children tutor one another.
C)Mathematics is almost exclusively a left‐brain activity; music is largely a right‐brain
activity.
D)Students who see a classmate rewarded for doing something may engage in the
same behavior themselves. - Answer- D
Which one of the following is the best example of elaboration?
A)Logan copies a friendʹs answers to last nightʹs homework assignment.
B)Sharon automatically knows how to study effectively for an upcoming history test.
C)Melissa makes up stories to help her remember the various species she studies in
biology.
D)Rosie repeats the spelling of each word several times the night before her spelling
test. - Answer- C
Which one of the following teaching practices is definitely an example of evidence‐
based practice?
A)A high school art teacher encourages students to choose a medium (e.g., clay,
watercolor paints) that they can best use to express themselves.
B)A fourth-grade teacher uses a reading program that research has shown to be
effective for fourth graders.
C)A kindergarten teacher asks students to bring something from home that begins with
the letter B.
,D) A seventh-grade science teacher asks students to conduct experiments in which
they must determine which one of several variables makes a pendulum swing fast or
more slowly. - Answer- B
Which one of the following is the best example of qualitative research?
A)Interviewing middle school students about cliques at their school
B)Looking at school attendance records to identify potential school dropouts
C)Comparing average achievement test scores for students at three different schools
D) Finding out how long it takes 6‐year‐olds to assemble challenging picture puzzles -
Answer- A
Which one of the following conclusions could be drawn from a descriptive study?
A)Concrete experiences help students understand abstract ideas better.
B)Students are more likely to appreciate classical music if they are exposed to it on a
regular basis.
C)Approximately 80% of the students at Southside High School are planning to go to
college.
D)Students do better in school when they have warm, supportive relationships with their
teachers. - Answer- C
A study that tells us whether two variables are associated, but does not tell us if one
variable causes or influences the other, is:
A) An experimental study without a control group
B) A correlational study
C)A descriptive study
D) An experimental study with one or more control group - Answer- B
Which one of the following statements about educational research is true?
A)Experimental research can be conducted only in the laboratory under somewhat
artificial conditions.
B) Correlational research is more difficult and time‐consuming than experimental
research.
C)Experimental research allows us to draw cause-and-effect conclusions.
D)Descriptive research gives us the most information for making decisions about
teaching practice - Answer- C
Experimental research requires which one of the following?
A) Being able to predict two or more variables
B) Studying behavior in an actual classroom environment
C)Manipulating an aspect of the environment
D)Describing every variable in the study in considerable detail - Answer- C
, In general, experimental studies have which one of the following advantages over
descriptive and correlational studies?
A)Only experimental studies allow us to identify the possible factors influencing
behavior.
B)Only experimental studies allow us to analyze data statistically and therefore arrive at
precise results.
C)Only experimental studies enable us to draw accurate conclusions.
D)Only experimental studies allow us to be specific about our teaching objectives. -
Answer- A
A research study finds that students who weigh more do better in school. Which one of
the following is an appropriate deduction from this information?
A)The school cafeteria should decrease the fat content of the food it serves.
B) On average, students who eat more do better in school.
C)There is a correlation between weight and classroom performance.
D) Parents should feed their children as much as possible. - Answer- C
A researcher is interested in the possible effect of teacher-student ratios on studentsʹ
learning. She finds 10 fifth‐grade classrooms with 30-40 students per class and 10
others with 15-25 students per class. She discovers that there is a correlation between
class size and student achievement. Which one of the following conclusions can we
draw from this study?
A) Class size can help us predict school achievement.
B) Classes should be as small as is reasonably possible.
C)Classes should be as large as is reasonably possible.
D) The researcher has conducted a descriptive study. - Answer- A
Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn only from an experimental study?
A) Children grow taller as they get older.
B)Drugs administered during childbirth affect a childʹs early development.
C)Boys are more likely to show aggressive behavior than girls.
D)Childrenʹs muscular coordination improves as they grow older - Answer- B
Imagine you are an educational researcher who wants to learn about the type of
psychological atmosphere in which middle school students feel most comfortable and
best able to concentrate on their studies. You plan to look at a wide variety of factors
that might contribute to such an atmosphere—both physical factors (e.g., cleanliness
and colorfulness of the school building) and social factors (e.g., teacher-student
relationships, general tolerance for diverse behaviors and beliefs). You realize that
students might identify important factors that you yourself havenʹt even thought of. In
this situation, your best choice would probably be:
