EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review Questions And Answers
| Latest 2026 | Correct & Verified
C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). – ANSWER Most EMT
training programs are based on standards developed by the:
A. American Red Cross (ARC).
B. American Heart Association (AHA).
C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA).
D. National Institutes of Health (NIH).
D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener. – ANSWER An EMT can inspire
patient confidence and cooperation by:
A. transporting the patient from the scene to a hospital.
B. providing patient care without regard for her own personal safety.
C. telling the patient that everything will be all right.
D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener.
C. negligence. - ANSWER If an on-duty EMT fails to provide the standard of care and if
this failure causes harm or injury to the patient, the EMT may be accused of:
A. assault.
B. abandonment.
C. negligence.
D. breach of promise.
D. informed - ANSWER You are treating a conscious and mentally competent adult patient
who wants to refuse your care and transport to the hospital. This refusal must be
and documented.
A. implied
B. actual
C. involuntary
D. informed
,B. implied - ANSWER The EMT is authorized to treat and transport an unconscious
patient because of the legal consideration known as consent.
A. applied
B. implied
C. triage
D. immunity
D. meaningless. - ANSWER A child falls of a trampoline at an elementary school and
twists her ankle. Because the parents are not present, the child's consent is
A. not needed.
B. actual.
C. implied.
D. meaningless.
C. Good Samaritan laws - ANSWER In some states, help protect the off-duty EMT
from lawsuits when stopping at the scene of a collision to offer assistance.
A. professional associations
B. blanket insurance policies
C. Good Samaritan laws
D. abandonment laws
A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA. - ANSWER Each of the following is the
responsibility of an EMT at a hazardous-materials (hazmat) incident except:
A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA.
B. protecting yourself and others.
C. recognizing potential problems.
D. notifying the hazardous-materials response team.
B. Standard Precautions. - ANSWER The form of infection control that assumes that all
,body fluids should be considered potentially infectious is:
A. infectious disease.
B. Standard Precautions.
C. immunity.
D. universal precautions.
D. the distance the patient needs to be carried. - ANSWER When planning to lift a
patient, all of the following are important considerations for the EMT except:
A. the weight of the patient.
B. one's physical characteristics.
C. communicating with one's partner.
D. the distance the patient needs to be carried.
C. use the leg muscles to do the lift. - ANSWER When lifting an injured patient, the EMT
should:
A. keep the back loose and knees locked.
B. twist or attempt to make moves other than the lift.
C. use the leg muscles to do the lift.
D. try not to talk to her or his partner.
C. use a stair chair whenever possible. - ANSWER You are treating a 45-year-old male
who twisted his ankle in the upstairs bathroom. To carry this patient on the stairs, you
should:
A. keep the stretcher as level as possible.
B. use a long backboard at all times.
C. use a stair chair whenever possible.
D. do all of these.
C. keep arms straight when pulling. - ANSWER Ways an EMT can avoid a potential back
, injury include all of the following except:
A. push, rather than pull, a load.
B. keep the back locked in while lifting.
C. keep arms straight when pulling.
D. push or pull from a kneeling position if the weight is below waist level.
D. the patient is unconscious. - ANSWER An emergency move is required in each of the
following situations except when:
A. the scene is hazardous.
B. care of life-threatening conditions requires repositioning.
C. other patients who have life threats must be reached.
D. the patient is unconscious.
A. A spinal injury may be aggravated. - ANSWER Which of the following is the greatest
danger to the patient in an emergency move?
A. A spinal injury may be aggravated.
B. Bleeding may increase after movement.
C. The airway may become obstructed.
D. There is no danger associated with an emergency move.
B. extremity lift. - ANSWER A method of lifting and carrying a patient in which one EMT slips
hands under the patient's armpits and grasps the wrists while another EMT grasps the
patient's knees is called the:
A. direct ground lift.
B. extremity lift.
C. draw-sheet method.
D. direct carry method.
B. modified draw-sheet method. - ANSWER Your patient is a medical patient with a
suspected drug overdose. He is lying supine on your stretcher, and you have been
maintaining his airway. When moving him from the ambulance stretcher to the hospital
stretcher, you will probably use the:
| Latest 2026 | Correct & Verified
C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). – ANSWER Most EMT
training programs are based on standards developed by the:
A. American Red Cross (ARC).
B. American Heart Association (AHA).
C. National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA).
D. National Institutes of Health (NIH).
D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener. – ANSWER An EMT can inspire
patient confidence and cooperation by:
A. transporting the patient from the scene to a hospital.
B. providing patient care without regard for her own personal safety.
C. telling the patient that everything will be all right.
D. being pleasant, cooperative, and sincere, and a good listener.
C. negligence. - ANSWER If an on-duty EMT fails to provide the standard of care and if
this failure causes harm or injury to the patient, the EMT may be accused of:
A. assault.
B. abandonment.
C. negligence.
D. breach of promise.
D. informed - ANSWER You are treating a conscious and mentally competent adult patient
who wants to refuse your care and transport to the hospital. This refusal must be
and documented.
A. implied
B. actual
C. involuntary
D. informed
,B. implied - ANSWER The EMT is authorized to treat and transport an unconscious
patient because of the legal consideration known as consent.
A. applied
B. implied
C. triage
D. immunity
D. meaningless. - ANSWER A child falls of a trampoline at an elementary school and
twists her ankle. Because the parents are not present, the child's consent is
A. not needed.
B. actual.
C. implied.
D. meaningless.
C. Good Samaritan laws - ANSWER In some states, help protect the off-duty EMT
from lawsuits when stopping at the scene of a collision to offer assistance.
A. professional associations
B. blanket insurance policies
C. Good Samaritan laws
D. abandonment laws
A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA. - ANSWER Each of the following is the
responsibility of an EMT at a hazardous-materials (hazmat) incident except:
A. entering hazmat scenes with SCBA.
B. protecting yourself and others.
C. recognizing potential problems.
D. notifying the hazardous-materials response team.
B. Standard Precautions. - ANSWER The form of infection control that assumes that all
,body fluids should be considered potentially infectious is:
A. infectious disease.
B. Standard Precautions.
C. immunity.
D. universal precautions.
D. the distance the patient needs to be carried. - ANSWER When planning to lift a
patient, all of the following are important considerations for the EMT except:
A. the weight of the patient.
B. one's physical characteristics.
C. communicating with one's partner.
D. the distance the patient needs to be carried.
C. use the leg muscles to do the lift. - ANSWER When lifting an injured patient, the EMT
should:
A. keep the back loose and knees locked.
B. twist or attempt to make moves other than the lift.
C. use the leg muscles to do the lift.
D. try not to talk to her or his partner.
C. use a stair chair whenever possible. - ANSWER You are treating a 45-year-old male
who twisted his ankle in the upstairs bathroom. To carry this patient on the stairs, you
should:
A. keep the stretcher as level as possible.
B. use a long backboard at all times.
C. use a stair chair whenever possible.
D. do all of these.
C. keep arms straight when pulling. - ANSWER Ways an EMT can avoid a potential back
, injury include all of the following except:
A. push, rather than pull, a load.
B. keep the back locked in while lifting.
C. keep arms straight when pulling.
D. push or pull from a kneeling position if the weight is below waist level.
D. the patient is unconscious. - ANSWER An emergency move is required in each of the
following situations except when:
A. the scene is hazardous.
B. care of life-threatening conditions requires repositioning.
C. other patients who have life threats must be reached.
D. the patient is unconscious.
A. A spinal injury may be aggravated. - ANSWER Which of the following is the greatest
danger to the patient in an emergency move?
A. A spinal injury may be aggravated.
B. Bleeding may increase after movement.
C. The airway may become obstructed.
D. There is no danger associated with an emergency move.
B. extremity lift. - ANSWER A method of lifting and carrying a patient in which one EMT slips
hands under the patient's armpits and grasps the wrists while another EMT grasps the
patient's knees is called the:
A. direct ground lift.
B. extremity lift.
C. draw-sheet method.
D. direct carry method.
B. modified draw-sheet method. - ANSWER Your patient is a medical patient with a
suspected drug overdose. He is lying supine on your stretcher, and you have been
maintaining his airway. When moving him from the ambulance stretcher to the hospital
stretcher, you will probably use the:
