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Exam (elaborations)

COSC 465 – Construction Law and Contracts | Exam 1 Q&A (100+ Questions) – Contract Law, Torts, Risk, Dispute Resolution

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This document presents over 100 well-structured and verified exam questions and answers from Exam 1 of the COSC 465 2025/2026 course on Construction Law and Contracts. It offers an in-depth exploration of the three major categories of law—contract, tort, and regulatory—while detailing foundational legal concepts relevant to the construction industry. Key topics include the elements of a contract (meeting of minds, lawful subject matter, consideration, capacity, compliance), breach of contract, implied warranties (e.g., United States v. Spearin), and contract interpretation rules (parol evidence, merger clauses, ambiguity types). The document also covers tort law, including intentional torts, negligence, strict liability, and the duty of care applied to construction professionals. Federal regulatory frameworks are discussed extensively, such as FAR, DFARS, Davis-Bacon Act, sovereign immunity, and small business classifications like WOSB, HUB, SDVO, and SDB. Various dispute resolution methods (mediation, arbitration, litigation) are also explained. Practical guidance on construction claims, contract drafting, agency law, project documentation, and government contracting (e.g., COFC, GAO, FASA, PPIRS) is provided, making this a robust resource. This file is essential for students of construction science, law, project management, or anyone preparing for legal and contractual certification within the construction sector. Keywords: cosc 465, construction law, contract formation, breach of contract, tort law, negligence, strict liability, construction claims, legal duties, dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration, litigation, far, dfars, davis-bacon act, sovereign immunity, contract interpretation, federal contracting, project documentation, LEED, implied warranties, government procurement

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COSC 465 - Exam 1 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



3 major categories of law - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. contract


2. tort

3. regulatory


a contract is - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a set of promises made by one party to

another and vice versa


In the US contract law reflects both - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔common law and

statutory law

,breach of contract - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when one party fails to do what that

party has agreed to do

wherever there is breach of contract, the injured party has a legal right to -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔seek and recover damages


the obligation to ____ forms the foundation of agreement between the

parties - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cooperate


the existence of implied warranty in connection with owner-furnished plans

and specs was recognized in - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔United States v. Spearin


the basic concept of contractual rights and duties were established with - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔English and American common law


Since WWII, the federal government has been the largest single buyer of

___ in the world - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔construction services


numerous principles of construction law have their genesis in ___ - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔federal construction contracts


the shift of away from the traditional design-bid-build method has led to

contract forms that blur and blend the role of - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔designer and

contractor

, a tort is a - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a civil wrong other than a breach of contract


tort-feasor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔wrongdoer


categories of torts - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. intentional


2. negligent

3. strict liability


intentional tort - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔where the wrongdoer expressly or by

implication intended the act that resulted in the injury


conversion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔wrongdoer deprives the owner of possession


negligence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔lack of due diligence or proper care


the standard of conduct applied to a design professional is - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔act as "reasonable design professional"


strict liability - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔liability without fault


if a party is aware of the abnormally dangerous activity and has voluntarily

engaged in it, - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔that party accepts liability for resulting

damages




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