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Exam (elaborations)

Commerce 4PA3 Exam with Correct Answers

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Commerce 4PA3 Exam with Correct Answers

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4PA3
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4PA3
Course
4PA3

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Uploaded on
December 5, 2025
Number of pages
9
Written in
2025/2026
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Commerce 4PA3 Exam with Correct Answers

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Terms in this set (318)


delineates the processes by which intuitive insights at
the individual level in the form of images and
4I framework experiences are interpreted as language develops to
describe the experiences, and groups begin to
integrate ideas to create a shared understanding

returns in excess of what an investor expects to earn
above-average returns
from other investments with a similar amount of risk

one firm buys a controlling, or 100% interest in
acquisition another firm with the intent of making the acquired
firm a subsidiary business within its portfolio

actor firm taking an action or response

digital communication systems and an educated
advanced factors
workforce

understanding how to leverage the firm's bundle of
analysis outcome
heterogeneous resources and capabilities

most people select round numbers or available
anchoring and adjustment numbers as an anchor and adjust them up or down in
arbitrary increments

healthy strategic performance, uncertain need for
change, little time pressure, low internal commitment
anticipatory
for change, high management capability, lack of
organizational commitment and personal credibility

, anticipatory, reactive, 3 categories of urgency on the crisis curve
crisis

suggests it is important to know whether an
appropriability
advantage accrues to the firm or to individuals

based on a firm's knowledge and resources that are
autonomous strategic the sources of the firm's innovation and are based on
behaviour technological capabilities and competencies are its
basis for new products and processes

the tendency to make decisions based on pre-existing
availability heuristic
and hence most available information

returns equal to those an investor expects to earn
average returns
from other investments with a similar amount of risk

backward integration firm produces its own inputs

the balanced scorecard Kaplan and Norton developed:

-A framework used to verify that the firm has
established both strategic and financial controls to
balanced scorecard assess its performance.
-Prevents overemphasis of financial controls at the
expense of strategic controls

objective is to establish what will happen if you
continue to employ the current strategy or modest
base case analysis
variations of it and from this determine the urgency
for strategic action

base case analysis, 3 steps/stages of work that need to be completed
strategic when doing strategic review
formulation/testing,
decision/execution

basic factors natural and labor resources

irrationalities that blur our rational decision-making.
biases defined as being partial to or prejudiced toward some
outcome

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