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ARC 482 Environmental Design Final 2025/2026 – 100+ Solved MCQs with Answers | Solar Geometry, Lighting, Acoustics, Electrical Systems

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This document contains over 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with correct answers, compiled for the ARC 482: Environmental Design final exam for the 2025/2026 academic year. It comprehensively covers key theoretical and applied concepts related to environmental systems in architectural design. Graded A+, the answers are verified, making it an ideal review resource for architecture students. Topics covered include: Solar geometry: solar radiation spectrum, solar altitude, azimuth, seasonal sun paths, and passive design strategies Lighting systems: daylighting principles, artificial lighting types (LEDs, fluorescents, halogen), lumen methods, glare types, efficacy, and illuminance Acoustics: frequency, pitch, reverberation, NRC, STC, echo management, and architectural acoustic strategies HVAC and thermal comfort: shading devices, microclimates, passive cooling strategies, and energy efficiency Electrical systems: circuits, Ohm’s Law, transformers, conductors, NEC safety regulations, and energy demand control This study guide is specifically valuable for: Architecture students enrolled in environmental systems courses Students in building science, sustainable design, or interior architecture programs Candidates preparing for LEED certification, NCARB exams, or sustainability-focused design assessments Professors, tutors, and teaching assistants developing review content or quizzes in environmental design The content reflects applied building science knowledge, reinforcing foundational principles as well as practical design strategies used in sustainable architecture and high-performance buildings. Keywords: ARC 482, environmental design, solar geometry, lighting design, daylight factor, architectural acoustics, energy efficiency, electrical systems, Ohm’s Law, illuminance, reverberation, sound transmission, building systems, passive cooling, thermal comfort, NCARB prep, LEED exam

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Uploaded on
December 4, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Arc 482 Environmental Design Final
2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+



The solar radiation spectrum includes:

1. ultraviolet and visible components

2. infrared and visible components

3. ultraviolet, visible, and infrared components


4. only visible radiation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3. ultraviolet, visible, and infrared

components

The difference between a code and a standard is essentially:

1. a code is not legally mandated

,2. a standard is enforced by the government

3. a code is enforced by the government

4. more weight is given to standard requirements than to code

requirements - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3. a code is enforced by the government


Exterior shading devices are generally more effective than comparable

interior shading devices:

1. because exterior devices can be easily coated with selective surface

coatings

2. because exterior devices block shortwave radiation and interior devices

block longwave radiation

3. because exterior devices can intercept solar radiation before it enters a

building


4. because exterior devices are more durable - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3. because

exterior devices can intercept solar radiation before it enters a building

The "design conditions" for a building are important to consider when

initiating the design process because:

1. they accurately measure the potential for occupant interference with a

building's automated mechanical systems

,2. they are useful in determining whether a building needs an elevator

3. they consider statistical extremes that may occur at the building site


4. they will predetermine building materials - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3. they

consider statistical extremes that may occur at the building site

Clock time differs from solar time for all of the following reasons, except:

1. daylight savings time

2. the earths daily rotation

3. equation of time


4. location within a time zone - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2. the earths daily rotation


To make a site cooler you should...

1. all of the above

2. extensive use of shade trees

3. use ground cover or turf rather than paving


4. use overhangs, trellis and canopies - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. all of the above


A "microclimate" is best described as:




3
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, 1. a summary of climate conditions that is based upon only 1-2 years of

actual data

2. climate conditions that briefly occur and then quickly dissipate

3. the thermal conditions on a localized area of a building material

4. climate conditions in a relatively small area, such as directly surrounding

a building - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔4. climate conditions in a relatively small area,

such as directly surrounding a building

Which statement about fossil fuels is accurate?

1. high BTU per unit volume and finite resource

2. finite resource and renewable

3. renewable and contributes to pollution


4. renewable and storable - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. high BTU per unit volume

and finite resource

Deciduous vegetation can play a large role in building design as a result of

its ability to:

1. reduce heat gain during summer months

2. increase interior lighting levels

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