NUR 328 Exam 1 (UAB) exam with correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answers
Pharmacology - correct answer✔✔The study of the biological ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
effects of chemicals ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
therapeutic - correct answer✔✔having the power to heal or ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cure; beneficial
||\\||\\
Adverse effects - correct answer✔✔undesired, unintended, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and often unpredictable responses to medication
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Drugs from plants - correct answer✔✔Digoxin, Morphine
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Drugs from Animals - correct answer✔✔Used to replace
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
human chemicals that are not produced because of disease or
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
genetic problems; insulin, thyroid meds, growth hormones
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Drugs from inorganic materials - correct answer✔✔Salts:
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
aluminum, fluoride, iron, gold ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,synthetic drugs - correct answer✔✔Genetic engineering alter ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
bacteria to produce chemicals that are therapeutic and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
effective; use of E. coli ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
preclinical trials - correct answer✔✔-do the drugs work and are ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the lethal
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-chemicals tested on laboratory animals ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-teratogenic effects: lethal to fetus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
phase 1 drug study - correct answer✔✔-participants over the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
age of 18 and healthy (unremarkable history, no disease
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
process)
-see if there are any adverse effects
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-chemicals tested on healthy human volunteers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
phase 2 drug study - correct answer✔✔Drug tried on informed
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
patients with the disease ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
phase 3 drug study - correct answer✔✔Drug used in vast
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
clinical market ||\\||\\
,phase 4 drug study - correct answer✔✔Continual evaluation of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the drug ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category A - correct answer✔✔Studies in pregnant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
women, no evidence of risk to fetus in any trimester ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category B - correct answer✔✔Studies in animals, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
minimal in pregnant women, no evidence of risk to fetus in any ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
trimester; example: acetaminophen, diphenhydramine ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category C - correct answer✔✔Studies in animals, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
minimal studies in pregnant women, evidence of risk in animals; ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
weigh benefit and risks; example: Guaifenesin
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category D - correct answer✔✔Evidence of human ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
fetal risk; weigh benefit and risks; example: Alprazolam; ACE
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
inhibitors
Pregnancy Category X - correct answer✔✔Studies demonstrate ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
fetal abnormalities; risk outweighs benefit; example: Warfarin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Statins
, Any female patient of childbearing age should be asked: -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔-are you pregnant? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-when was your last period? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-are you on any form of birth control?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
T/F: all drugs have a pregnancy category - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔False
All drugs should be treated as if pregnancy category _____ -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔C ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
The controlled substances act of 1970 - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Control over the coding of drugs and the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
enforcement of these codes to the FDA and the Drug ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Enforcement Agency (DEA), a part of the U.S. Department of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Justice.
Schedule 1 controlled substances - correct answer✔✔High ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
abuse potential, no acceptable medical use; example: Heroin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
LSD
answers
Pharmacology - correct answer✔✔The study of the biological ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
effects of chemicals ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
therapeutic - correct answer✔✔having the power to heal or ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cure; beneficial
||\\||\\
Adverse effects - correct answer✔✔undesired, unintended, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and often unpredictable responses to medication
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Drugs from plants - correct answer✔✔Digoxin, Morphine
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Drugs from Animals - correct answer✔✔Used to replace
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
human chemicals that are not produced because of disease or
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
genetic problems; insulin, thyroid meds, growth hormones
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Drugs from inorganic materials - correct answer✔✔Salts:
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
aluminum, fluoride, iron, gold ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,synthetic drugs - correct answer✔✔Genetic engineering alter ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
bacteria to produce chemicals that are therapeutic and ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
effective; use of E. coli ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
preclinical trials - correct answer✔✔-do the drugs work and are ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the lethal
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-chemicals tested on laboratory animals ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-teratogenic effects: lethal to fetus ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
phase 1 drug study - correct answer✔✔-participants over the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
age of 18 and healthy (unremarkable history, no disease
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
process)
-see if there are any adverse effects
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-chemicals tested on healthy human volunteers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
phase 2 drug study - correct answer✔✔Drug tried on informed
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
patients with the disease ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
phase 3 drug study - correct answer✔✔Drug used in vast
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
clinical market ||\\||\\
,phase 4 drug study - correct answer✔✔Continual evaluation of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
the drug ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category A - correct answer✔✔Studies in pregnant ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
women, no evidence of risk to fetus in any trimester ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category B - correct answer✔✔Studies in animals, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
minimal in pregnant women, no evidence of risk to fetus in any ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
trimester; example: acetaminophen, diphenhydramine ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category C - correct answer✔✔Studies in animals, ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
minimal studies in pregnant women, evidence of risk in animals; ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
weigh benefit and risks; example: Guaifenesin
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Pregnancy category D - correct answer✔✔Evidence of human ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
fetal risk; weigh benefit and risks; example: Alprazolam; ACE
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
inhibitors
Pregnancy Category X - correct answer✔✔Studies demonstrate ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
fetal abnormalities; risk outweighs benefit; example: Warfarin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Statins
, Any female patient of childbearing age should be asked: -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔-are you pregnant? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-when was your last period? ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
-are you on any form of birth control?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
T/F: all drugs have a pregnancy category - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔False
All drugs should be treated as if pregnancy category _____ -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔C ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
The controlled substances act of 1970 - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Control over the coding of drugs and the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
enforcement of these codes to the FDA and the Drug ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Enforcement Agency (DEA), a part of the U.S. Department of ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Justice.
Schedule 1 controlled substances - correct answer✔✔High ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
abuse potential, no acceptable medical use; example: Heroin,
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
LSD
