,Chapter 1: Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing Test
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
Bank
a2
MULTIPLE CHOICE a2
1. Who first popularized spirometry for the evaluation of pulmonary function?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a. August and Marie Krogh a2 a2 a2
b. Alvan Barach a2
c. John Severinghaus a2
d. John Hutchinson a2
ANS: D a2
Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung function, and
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
the names he gave to several other lung compartments are still used today.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a 2 a2 a2 a2 a2
DIF: 1 REF: a 2 p. 2 OBJ: a2 a2 a2 None a 2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2
2. Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
1. Assess the risk of lung resection.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
2. Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy. a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
3. Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
4. Quantify the extent of COPD. a2 a2 a2 a2
a. 1 and 4 a 2 a 2
b. 2 and 3 a 2 a 2
c. 1 , 2, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
d. 2 , 3, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
ANS: C a2
Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you need to measure
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
lung volumes ( see Box 1-2, Chapter 1).
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a 2
DIF: 1 REF: a 2 p. 7 OBJ: a2 a 2 a 2 EL-2 a 2 a 2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is to do which of
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
the following?
a2 a2
a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension.
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
ANS: A a2
The most common reason for measuring lung volumes is to identify
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
a 2 restrictive lung disease. DIF:a2 a2 a2 1 REF: a 2 p. 35
a2
a 2 OBJ: EL-2 a 2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2
4. DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary involvement
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
in which of the following systemic diseases?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia a2
, Stuvia.com a2- a2The a2Marketplace a2to a2Buy a2and a2Sell a2your a2Study a2Material
d. Guillain-Barré syndrome a2
ANS: B a2
Sarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that affects
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a2 gas exchange. DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 | p. 19 | p. 21 | p. 35
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a2 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2 a2 a2
5. Blood gas analysis is used with patients with COPD to a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
do which of the following?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a. Monitor airway responsiveness. a2 a2
b. Determine level of cardiopulmonary fitness. a2 a2 a2 a2
c. Detect pulmonary hypertension.
a 2 a 2
d. Assess need for supplementary O2.
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
ANS: D a2
Blood gas analysis is most commonly used to determine the need for
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
supplemental oxygen and to manage patients who require ventilatory
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
support.
a2
DIF: 2 REF: p. 15 OBJ: a 2 a2 a 2
a EL- 1 MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2A-2
2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
6. Which of the following cause emphysema?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
1. 1- Antitrypsin deficiency
a2 a2
2. Exposure to environmental pollutants a2 a2 a2
3. Radiation therapy a2
4. Cigarette smoking a2
a. 1 and 2 a 2 a 2
b. 3 and 4 a 2 a 2
c. 1 , 2, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
d. 2 , 3, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
ANS: C a2
Emphysema is caused primarily by cigarette smoking. Some
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
emphysema is caused by the absence of a protective enzyme. Chronic
a 2 a 2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
exposure to environmental pollutants can also contribute to the development
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
of emphysema.
a2 a2
DIF: 1 REF: a 2 p. 11 a2 a 2 OBJ: a 2 EL-3 | AL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a
2 a2 a2 a2
7. An adult patient complains of chest tightness and cough whenever he jogs
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
in cold weather. These symptoms are consistent with which of the
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
following?
a2
a. Cystic fibrosis a2
b. Asthma
c. Pulmonary hypertension a 2
d. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis a2 a2
|
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
Bank
a2
MULTIPLE CHOICE a2
1. Who first popularized spirometry for the evaluation of pulmonary function?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a. August and Marie Krogh a2 a2 a2
b. Alvan Barach a2
c. John Severinghaus a2
d. John Hutchinson a2
ANS: D a2
Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung function, and
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
the names he gave to several other lung compartments are still used today.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a 2 a2 a2 a2 a2
DIF: 1 REF: a 2 p. 2 OBJ: a2 a2 a2 None a 2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2
2. Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
1. Assess the risk of lung resection.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
2. Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy. a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
3. Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
4. Quantify the extent of COPD. a2 a2 a2 a2
a. 1 and 4 a 2 a 2
b. 2 and 3 a 2 a 2
c. 1 , 2, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
d. 2 , 3, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
ANS: C a2
Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you need to measure
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
lung volumes ( see Box 1-2, Chapter 1).
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a 2
DIF: 1 REF: a 2 p. 7 OBJ: a2 a 2 a 2 EL-2 a 2 a 2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2
,3. The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is to do which of
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
the following?
a2 a2
a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension.
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures.
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
ANS: A a2
The most common reason for measuring lung volumes is to identify
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
a 2 restrictive lung disease. DIF:a2 a2 a2 1 REF: a 2 p. 35
a2
a 2 OBJ: EL-2 a 2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2
4. DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonary involvement
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
in which of the following systemic diseases?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia a2
, Stuvia.com a2- a2The a2Marketplace a2to a2Buy a2and a2Sell a2your a2Study a2Material
d. Guillain-Barré syndrome a2
ANS: B a2
Sarcoidosis is the only systemic disease listed that affects
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a2 gas exchange. DIF: 1 REF: p. 9 | p. 19 | p. 21 | p. 35
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a2 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a2 a2 a2
5. Blood gas analysis is used with patients with COPD to a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
do which of the following?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
a. Monitor airway responsiveness. a2 a2
b. Determine level of cardiopulmonary fitness. a2 a2 a2 a2
c. Detect pulmonary hypertension.
a 2 a 2
d. Assess need for supplementary O2.
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
ANS: D a2
Blood gas analysis is most commonly used to determine the need for
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
supplemental oxygen and to manage patients who require ventilatory
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
support.
a2
DIF: 2 REF: p. 15 OBJ: a 2 a2 a 2
a EL- 1 MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2A-2
2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
6. Which of the following cause emphysema?
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
1. 1- Antitrypsin deficiency
a2 a2
2. Exposure to environmental pollutants a2 a2 a2
3. Radiation therapy a2
4. Cigarette smoking a2
a. 1 and 2 a 2 a 2
b. 3 and 4 a 2 a 2
c. 1 , 2, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
d. 2 , 3, and 4 a2 a2 a2 a 2
ANS: C a2
Emphysema is caused primarily by cigarette smoking. Some
a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 2
emphysema is caused by the absence of a protective enzyme. Chronic
a 2 a 2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
exposure to environmental pollutants can also contribute to the development
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
of emphysema.
a2 a2
DIF: 1 REF: a 2 p. 11 a2 a 2 OBJ: a 2 EL-3 | AL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
a2 a
2 a2 a2 a2
7. An adult patient complains of chest tightness and cough whenever he jogs
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
in cold weather. These symptoms are consistent with which of the
a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2
following?
a2
a. Cystic fibrosis a2
b. Asthma
c. Pulmonary hypertension a 2
d. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis a2 a2
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