Nursing 110 Final Exam Questions and
Answers Graded A 2026
Science of Nursing
Knowledge-based, and is constantly changing
Art of Nursing
Compassion, respect, and dignity of client
Code of Ethics
Philosophical ideas of what is right and wrong, developed by the ANA (American
Nurses Association), and incorporates ANA standards, Evidence-based practice,
and critical thinking skills.
Florence Nightingale
Organized the first school of nursing at St. Thomas Hospital, She was the first
epidemiologist, and showed the connection b/t poor sanitation and disease.
19th century- Emergence of Modern Nursing
Pluralistic Nursing Care, religious bases common, concern about women in the
workforce, new nursing educational opportunities, Nightingale is a symbol
Clara Barton
Founder of American Red Cross
Mother Bickerdyke
Organized ambulance service
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Harriet Tubman
Underground railroad movement
Mary Mahoney
First professionally educated African-American Nurse
Lillian Wald & Mary Brewster
Expanded nursing into the community, focusing on health needs of poor people
20th Century Nursing
movement towards scientific research-based practice and defined body of
knowledge.
Mary Adelaid Nutting
First nursing professor and was instrumental in moving nursing education into the
U.S universities
Changes that effect health care
Demographics, Woman's Health Human rights, Medically undeserved, Threat of
bio-terrorism
Needs of client
Cultural diversity, Safety, Health promotion and wellness
Evidence-based practice
Most current, effective, state-of-the-art care
Influences of Today's Health Care Delivery System
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Rising health costs, evidence-based-practice, nursing and biomedical research,
nursing shortage
Nursing as a profession
Requires: extended education, body of knowledge, specific service, autonomy,
code of ethics
Scope of Practice
ANA documentation of scope of practice, to improve the health and well-being of
all individuals through significant and visible contributions of RN s
ANA Standards of Practice
A-assessment
D-diagnoses
P-Planning
I-Implementation
E-Evaluation
ANA (9) Standards of Professional Performance
Ethics- ethical in all areas of practice
Education- attains knowledge and competency
Evidence-Based Practice & Research- findings to
practice
Quality of practice- Enhances quality consistently
Communication- effective in all areas
Leadership- effective in all settings
Professional Practice Evaluation- evaluating oneself to standards
Collaboration- with all health profs
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