Test Questions,
Prepare for the Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam (ANCC & AANP) 2025 with this complete NP study guide.
Includes FNP, AGNP, PNP, PMHNP, and ENP exam prep, high-yield clinical content, evidence-based review, diagnostic
reasoning, pharmacology essentials, pathophysiology updates, test-taking strategies, and hundreds of practice questions to
help you pass your NP board certification exam on the first attempt.
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Nurse Practitioner study guide 2025
1. vesicle: a circumscribed elevation of skin contains "SEROUS FL examples, herpes simples, UID: <1cm;
varicella, shingles
2. nodule: solid mass of skin, is elevated or palpated >1cm; often ex into dermis: examples tends deeper
,xanthoma and fibroma
3. bulla: blister, circumscribed elevation containing fluid >1cm , ext epidermis, examples ends only into
burns, superficial blister, contact dermatitis
4. primary lesion: lesion that develops on previously unaltered skin
5. lesion: a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage thru injury or disease
6. secondary lesion: lesion that either changes impression over time or occurs when a primary lesion is
urrounding
scratched it may be infected
7. macule: circumscribed flat area; different color and texture from s tissue, <1cm
ex.) ephelides (freckles), petechia, flat nevi (moles)
8. patch: a large macule; >1cm
ex.) mongolian spot, Cafe, au lair spot
,9. papule: Small solid elevated lesion; <1cm
ex.) bug bite, elevated nevus (mole) or verruca (wart)
10. plaque: elevation of skin; >1cm; example psoriasis lesion
11. pustule: a visible accumulation of purulent fluid under skin; <1cm; e and impetigo xamples acne
, 12. wheal: elevated white or pink compressible papule or plaque, a red, axon-me-
diated flare often surround it, commonly associated with allergic reaction, examples
PPD test and mosquito bites
13. cyst: any closed cavity or sac; contains fluid or semisolid material, normal or
abnormal epithelium. example sebaceous cyst
14. Abscess: a localized collection of purulent fluid in a cavity formed by disintegra- tion or necrosis of tissues
>1cm
15. tumor: "MASS: > few cm in diameter; firm or soft; benign or malignant
16. configuration: annular: circular, begins in center and spreads to periphery
17. configuration: confluent: lesions run together
18. configuration: grouped: lesion cluster
19. configuration: gyrate: twisted, coiled, spiral and snake like
20. configuration: linear: scratch, streak, line stripe
21. configuration: polycyclic: annular lesions merge
22. configuration: solitary or discrete: individual and distinct lesions that remain separate
23. configuration: target (iris): resembles iris of eye; lesion with concentric rings of color