PSYCH 375 FINAL EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
⩥ Which of the following statements is correct?
A. A reflex such as a knee jerk reflex is an example or cognition
B. Cognition refers to the acquisition and retrieval of knowledge, but not
the use of that knowledge
C. "Cognitive psychology" is sometimes used as a synonym for
"cognition"
D. Cognitive psychology emphasizes mental processes that are easily
observable. Answer: C. "Cognitive psychology" is sometimes used as a
synonym for "cognition"
⩥ Which of the following statements best captures the scope of
cognition?
A. Cognition includes every internal experience that humans have
B. We use cognition when we acquire, store, transform, and use
knowledge
C. Cognition primarily emphasizes higher mental processes, such as
problem solving and decision making
D. Cognition is more concerned with visible actions, such as motor
activities, than with activities that cannot be seen by an outside observer.
,Answer: B. We use cognition when we acquire, store, and transform,
and use knowledge.
⩥ Suppose that a psychologist writes an article on children's acquisition
of gender stereotypes. Which of the following article titles would be
most consistent with the cognitive approach?
A. "How parents' reinforcement of behaviors shapes stereotypes"
B. The effects of classical conditioning on children's emotional reactions
to gender stereotypes
C. "How early emotional reactions to parents influence later gender
stereotypes"
D. Children's memory for gender-consistent information. Answer: D.
Children's memory for gender consistent information
⩥ John is reading his Cognitive Psychology textbook. He notices that his
stomach is grumbling, but he thinks "I will finish this section of the
chapter and then go to lunch." John's thought illustrates the cognitive
process of.... Answer: decision making
⩥ During the first half of the 20th century, some strict behaviorists.
Answer: said that psychology should focus only on objective reactions
to environmental stimuli
,⩥ Imagine you are attending a lecture by a guest speaker who describes
a theory and then says, "let's now look at the empirical evidence." Which
of the following would most likely be the speaker's next sentence?
A. "Other psychologists have objected to my approach on the following
theoretical grounds"
B. "We conducted an experiment"
C. The theorists who belonged to the empirical school rejected the
behaviorist tradition, for the following reasons"
D. By combining both the cognitive approach and the psychodynamic
approach, we can devise a new theoretical approach to the problem".
Answer: B. We conducted an experiment to test for this hypothesis.
⩥ The rise of cognitive psychology was heavily influenced by....
Answer: disenchantment with behaviorism and fascination with
development in linguistics, memory, and developmental psychoanalysis.
⩥ In the introspection technique:. Answer: a. people describe what they
are thinking as they perform a task.
⩥ Chris just telephoned Roberta and listed 8 items that they need for the
afternoon picnic. Roberta didn't have a pencil, so she couldn't write them
down. However, she remembers the last 3 items very well because of:.
Answer: the recency effect
, ⩥ With practice and reinforcement, a rat learns to navigate a maze. A
behaviorist would operationalize the rat's "learning" as. Answer: A
decrease in the rate of errors over time
⩥ An operational definition is most likely to:
A. Describe precisely how the researchers will measure a particular
concept
B. Examine the correlation between 2 well-established variables
C. Point out alternative explanations for the results of a study
D. Adopt an information-approach, rather than a behaviorist approach.
Answer: A. Describe precisely how the research will measure a
particular concept.
⩥ All of the following contributed to the rise of cognitive psychology
EXCEPT:
A. Noam Chomsky's arguements about the inadequacy of behaviorist
principles for fully explaining human language acquisition
B. the lack of interest in understanding how humans internally store (or
represent) information in their minds
C. Increased interest in human memory
D. the publication of Neisser's Cognitive Psychology. Answer: B. the
lack of interest in understanding how humans internally store (or
represent) information in their minds.
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
⩥ Which of the following statements is correct?
A. A reflex such as a knee jerk reflex is an example or cognition
B. Cognition refers to the acquisition and retrieval of knowledge, but not
the use of that knowledge
C. "Cognitive psychology" is sometimes used as a synonym for
"cognition"
D. Cognitive psychology emphasizes mental processes that are easily
observable. Answer: C. "Cognitive psychology" is sometimes used as a
synonym for "cognition"
⩥ Which of the following statements best captures the scope of
cognition?
A. Cognition includes every internal experience that humans have
B. We use cognition when we acquire, store, transform, and use
knowledge
C. Cognition primarily emphasizes higher mental processes, such as
problem solving and decision making
D. Cognition is more concerned with visible actions, such as motor
activities, than with activities that cannot be seen by an outside observer.
,Answer: B. We use cognition when we acquire, store, and transform,
and use knowledge.
⩥ Suppose that a psychologist writes an article on children's acquisition
of gender stereotypes. Which of the following article titles would be
most consistent with the cognitive approach?
A. "How parents' reinforcement of behaviors shapes stereotypes"
B. The effects of classical conditioning on children's emotional reactions
to gender stereotypes
C. "How early emotional reactions to parents influence later gender
stereotypes"
D. Children's memory for gender-consistent information. Answer: D.
Children's memory for gender consistent information
⩥ John is reading his Cognitive Psychology textbook. He notices that his
stomach is grumbling, but he thinks "I will finish this section of the
chapter and then go to lunch." John's thought illustrates the cognitive
process of.... Answer: decision making
⩥ During the first half of the 20th century, some strict behaviorists.
Answer: said that psychology should focus only on objective reactions
to environmental stimuli
,⩥ Imagine you are attending a lecture by a guest speaker who describes
a theory and then says, "let's now look at the empirical evidence." Which
of the following would most likely be the speaker's next sentence?
A. "Other psychologists have objected to my approach on the following
theoretical grounds"
B. "We conducted an experiment"
C. The theorists who belonged to the empirical school rejected the
behaviorist tradition, for the following reasons"
D. By combining both the cognitive approach and the psychodynamic
approach, we can devise a new theoretical approach to the problem".
Answer: B. We conducted an experiment to test for this hypothesis.
⩥ The rise of cognitive psychology was heavily influenced by....
Answer: disenchantment with behaviorism and fascination with
development in linguistics, memory, and developmental psychoanalysis.
⩥ In the introspection technique:. Answer: a. people describe what they
are thinking as they perform a task.
⩥ Chris just telephoned Roberta and listed 8 items that they need for the
afternoon picnic. Roberta didn't have a pencil, so she couldn't write them
down. However, she remembers the last 3 items very well because of:.
Answer: the recency effect
, ⩥ With practice and reinforcement, a rat learns to navigate a maze. A
behaviorist would operationalize the rat's "learning" as. Answer: A
decrease in the rate of errors over time
⩥ An operational definition is most likely to:
A. Describe precisely how the researchers will measure a particular
concept
B. Examine the correlation between 2 well-established variables
C. Point out alternative explanations for the results of a study
D. Adopt an information-approach, rather than a behaviorist approach.
Answer: A. Describe precisely how the research will measure a
particular concept.
⩥ All of the following contributed to the rise of cognitive psychology
EXCEPT:
A. Noam Chomsky's arguements about the inadequacy of behaviorist
principles for fully explaining human language acquisition
B. the lack of interest in understanding how humans internally store (or
represent) information in their minds
C. Increased interest in human memory
D. the publication of Neisser's Cognitive Psychology. Answer: B. the
lack of interest in understanding how humans internally store (or
represent) information in their minds.
