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NR 222 Final Exam – 250+ Practice Questions with Rationales | Developmental Theories, Psychosocial & Cognitive Stages, Nutrition, SPICES | Chamberlain University

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This comprehensive study resource for the NR 222: Health and Wellness Final Exam (2025/2026) at Chamberlain University includes over 250+ fully solved practice questions with rationales, covering every developmental stage from infancy to older adulthood. Designed specifically for final exam preparation, this document integrates concepts from Erikson’s Psychosocial Development, Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, and Kohlberg’s Moral Reasoning, with real-world applications across pediatric, adult, and geriatric care. Each answer is explained clearly, helping students link theory to clinical nursing judgment. Included in this set are detailed questions on: Developmental Milestones across infancy, toddlerhood, preschool, school age, adolescence, and adulthood Theories of Development: Erikson (psychosocial), Piaget (cognitive), Kohlberg (moral) with scenario-based applications Health Promotion & Nutrition Guidelines per age group, including immunization schedules, dietary needs, and growth patterns SPICES Framework for older adults: sleep, problems with eating, incontinence, confusion, falls, and skin breakdown Injury Prevention & Safety Measures across the lifespan: car seat safety, drowning prevention, safe sleep, substance use, and violence risk Public Health & Screening Recommendations for chronic disease, cancer, suicide, obesity, and developmental delays Ethical and Cultural Considerations in providing developmentally appropriate patient care This document is especially valuable for: BSN and RN-to-BSN students preparing for final exams in health promotion and developmental nursing Students taking ATI, HESI, or NCLEX exams, focusing on lifespan development and patient education Learners in pediatrics, maternity, geriatrics, and community health courses seeking evidence-based review The material reflects national guidelines and practical nursing standards to help students not only pass exams, but also prepare for clinical application. Keywords: developmental theories, psychosocial stages, cognitive development, Erikson stages, Piaget theory, Kohlberg moral stages, infant milestones, toddler nutrition, immunization schedule, SPICES assessment, NCLEX pediatric review, lifespan development, health promotion, ATI prep, HESI exam

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NR222 Final Exam Practice Questions
2025/2026 Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given



What is the primary reason students entering health-related fields study

developmental theories? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Understanding developmental

theory helps the nurse better predict, detect, and prevent problems that

may impact a client's health.

A nurse assesses an infant's height, weight, and head circumference.

Which type of development is the healthcare professional assessing? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔biophysical


Cephalocaudal development means growth is ___________ at the top of

the body.

,Proximodistal development means growth starts at the ____________ - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔fastest




center

Which growth pattern represents proximodistal development?




The head develops faster than the arms and legs

The heart and lungs develop before the lower extremities

Grasps objects with hands before lifting head


Walks before crawling - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The heart and lungs develop

before the lower extremities

Match each one:




How our personality, thinking, and behavior develop

,How we learn to think and make sense of the world

How our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors influence beliefs about right

and wrong - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Psychosocial development theory


Cognitive development theory

Moral development theory

Match each one:




Theory of Psychosocial Development

Theory of Cognitive Development


Theory of Moral Development - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erik Erikson


Jean Piaget

Lawerence Kohlberg

What impact will be experienced by an individual who fails to achieve

developmental milestones? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Future developmental

milestone achievement may be delayed.

These are examples of what type of growth:



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3

, Infants use the hands to grasp objects before they walk.

Head control is gained before the ability to sit up. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔cephalocaudal


These are examples of what type of growth:




Infants learn to grasp objects with their palm before their fingers.

Infants gain control over the torso before the legs. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔proximodistal


Which theorist called theory components developmental tasks and

incorporated two opposing tasks for each age group? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔erikson


How does an understanding of various developmental theories promote

healthy interactions between individuals and health professionals? Select

all that apply.

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