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IDEA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Individuals with Disabilities Act of 2004: The main
U.S. Federal Law for special education, which mandates schools to find,
evaluate, and provide a free, appropriate program of education for each
child with a disability
FAPE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Free, appropriate program of education, legally
required under IDEA
IEP - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Individualized Educational Plan (Requirement of
IDEA): A written document with special instructions detailing related
services designed for students with a diagnosed disability
,Accomidation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Changes in the setting or task that are
made by the teacher to bring out optimal responding from the child
Intervention - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Treatments used to change a child with
disabilities (medications, skill training in weak areas, remedial phonics
training for reading)
Assistive Technology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An item or piece of equipment or
product system acquired commercially, off the shelf, modified, or
customized, and used to increase, maintain, or improve functional
capability for an individual with a disability
LRE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Least Restrictive Environment: The LRE for a child is
typically the general education classroom, in contrast to, for example, a
self-contained classroom for students with disabilities
ADHD - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Manifest Determination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The determination of whether a
child's "misconduct" is an outcome of the child's disability (Phone Example)
LEA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Local educational agency, such as a local school
, DSM-IV-TR - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The fourth edition, text revised, of the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which presents the
most widely used medical/psychological classification system (APA, 2000)
14 IDEA Disability Categories - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Autism
2. Deaf-Blindness
3. Deafness
4. Developmental Delay
5. Emotional Disturbance (ED)
6. Hearing Impairment
7. Intellectual Disability
8. Multiple Disabilities
9. Orthopedic Disability
10. Other Heath Impairment (OHI)
11. Specific Learning Disability (SLD/LD)
12. Speech for Language Impairment
13. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
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