PNM 300 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
What are Time-Critical Scheduled Medications? - Answers They are facility-defined medications:
administer at exact time when needed (ex: rapid-acting insulin), otherwise 30 mins before or
after scheduled time
Non-Time Critical Schedules Medications - Answers Daily, weekly, monthly medications:
administer within 2 hrs before or after scheduled time
- medications prescribed more frequently then daily but not greater than 4 hrs: administer 1 hr
before or after scheduled time
What are 4 types of medication errors? - Answers 1.Near miss (something that could have led to
an error
2. No harm error (error that causes no harm)
3. Medication error that causes harm
4. Critical incident (error that results in serious harm)
What are the 6 elements of a drug order? - Answers 1. Patient's name
2. Date order is written
3. Name of medication
4. Dosage
5. Route of administration
6. Signature of the prescriber
Medication reconciliation should be done during: - Answers - Admission
- Status
- Patient transfer (between facilities or provider teams)
- Discharge (latest medication list should be taken with patient to provide for health care
provider)
What are the components of a prescription? - Answers - patient's name, address, health
insurance
- date prescription was written on
- Rx symbol "take thou"
, - med name, dosage, strength
- route administration
- dispensing instructions
- directions of administration for patient
- number of refills
- signature of prescriber
What is a drug? - Answers Any chemical that affects the physiological processes of a living
organism
Pharmacology - Answers Broadest term for the study/science of drugs
Over the counter (OTC) - Answers Drug that can be be purchased where the consumer can
diagnose, treat, and evaluate. Includes natural health products
Prescription - Answers Drug that requires a prescription to dispense; health care practitioner
prescribes and pharmacy dispenses
Controlled substances - Answers Prescribed medication that has abuse potential; includes
narcotics, amphetamines, medical marijuana, etc
Pharmaceutics - Answers Study of how various dosage forms influence pharmacokinetic and
phrarmodynamic activities
Pharmacokinetics - Answers The movement of drugs within the body
Pharmacotherapeutics - Answers The use of drugs and clinical indications for administering
drugs to prevent and treat disease
Pharmacodynamics - Answers Mechanism of interactions of drugs at their sites of activity
Toxicology - Answers - Science of poisons and unwanted responses to both drugs and
chemicals
- Clinical toxicology deals specifically with the care of poisoned patients
What stages do drugs move within the body? - Answers 1. Absorption
2. Distribution
3. Metabolism
4. Excretion
What are Time-Critical Scheduled Medications? - Answers They are facility-defined medications:
administer at exact time when needed (ex: rapid-acting insulin), otherwise 30 mins before or
after scheduled time
Non-Time Critical Schedules Medications - Answers Daily, weekly, monthly medications:
administer within 2 hrs before or after scheduled time
- medications prescribed more frequently then daily but not greater than 4 hrs: administer 1 hr
before or after scheduled time
What are 4 types of medication errors? - Answers 1.Near miss (something that could have led to
an error
2. No harm error (error that causes no harm)
3. Medication error that causes harm
4. Critical incident (error that results in serious harm)
What are the 6 elements of a drug order? - Answers 1. Patient's name
2. Date order is written
3. Name of medication
4. Dosage
5. Route of administration
6. Signature of the prescriber
Medication reconciliation should be done during: - Answers - Admission
- Status
- Patient transfer (between facilities or provider teams)
- Discharge (latest medication list should be taken with patient to provide for health care
provider)
What are the components of a prescription? - Answers - patient's name, address, health
insurance
- date prescription was written on
- Rx symbol "take thou"
, - med name, dosage, strength
- route administration
- dispensing instructions
- directions of administration for patient
- number of refills
- signature of prescriber
What is a drug? - Answers Any chemical that affects the physiological processes of a living
organism
Pharmacology - Answers Broadest term for the study/science of drugs
Over the counter (OTC) - Answers Drug that can be be purchased where the consumer can
diagnose, treat, and evaluate. Includes natural health products
Prescription - Answers Drug that requires a prescription to dispense; health care practitioner
prescribes and pharmacy dispenses
Controlled substances - Answers Prescribed medication that has abuse potential; includes
narcotics, amphetamines, medical marijuana, etc
Pharmaceutics - Answers Study of how various dosage forms influence pharmacokinetic and
phrarmodynamic activities
Pharmacokinetics - Answers The movement of drugs within the body
Pharmacotherapeutics - Answers The use of drugs and clinical indications for administering
drugs to prevent and treat disease
Pharmacodynamics - Answers Mechanism of interactions of drugs at their sites of activity
Toxicology - Answers - Science of poisons and unwanted responses to both drugs and
chemicals
- Clinical toxicology deals specifically with the care of poisoned patients
What stages do drugs move within the body? - Answers 1. Absorption
2. Distribution
3. Metabolism
4. Excretion
